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Good morning/afternoon everyone. I need some help with this one. Algorithm Design, Jon Kleinberg, Eva Tardos,...

Good morning/afternoon everyone. I need some help with this one.

Algorithm Design, Jon Kleinberg, Eva Tardos, Chapter 4, Exercise 8

Q: Suppose you are given a connected graph G, with edge costs that are all distinct. Prove that G has a unique minimum spanning tree.

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Answer #1

Solution:-

We will prove this by contradiction.

  • Suppose T and T' are two distinct minimum spanning trees.
  • Then there exist an edge that is in T' and not in T.
  • Then add this edge to T which will give you a cycle.
  • Let us consider the maximum weight edge in this cycle.
  • The cycle property is violated as this edge appears in either T or T'.

Hence proved.

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