Question

Bias is likely to invalidate a cohort study used to assess the risk of disease due...

Bias is likely to invalidate a cohort study used to assess the risk of disease due to an exposure because:

A. The presence or absence of exposure is determined prior to disease occurence

B. The sample sizes in cohort studies are large

C. Disease status is always known at the start of the study

D. Incident cases of the disease are distinguished from prevalent

E.Analyses are based on a comparison of the proportion of prevalent cases of disease in each group, rather than simply the absolute number of cases in each group

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Option(A) is the answer.

Reason:

Bias is likely to invalidate a cohort study used to assess the risk of disease due to an exposure because the presence or absence of exposure is determined prior to disease occurence.

Therefore, Option(A) is the correct answer for this question.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Bias is likely to invalidate a cohort study used to assess the risk of disease due...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • 9. Bias is less likely to invalidate a cohort study used to assess the risk of...

    9. Bias is less likely to invalidate a cohort study used to assess the risk of disease due to an exposure because: A. The presence or absence of exposure is determined prior to disease occurrence B. The sample sizes in cohort studies are large C. Disease status is always known at the start of the study D. Incident cases of the disease are distinguished from prevalent cases in the analyses E. Analyses are based on a comparison of the proportion...

  • Because we are observing new cases of disease in a cohort study, what kind of relationship may we establish? Group of an...

    Because we are observing new cases of disease in a cohort study, what kind of relationship may we establish? Group of answer choices Confounding Temporal Positive Negative Why might there be uncertainty with the association between an exposure and disease in an observational study? Group of answer choices The association may be due to the factors that led people to be exposed (e.g. confounders) rather than the exposure itself. Case-control studies are more valid, so they should be the standard...

  • Which of the following is an example of an observational cohort study that might be used...

    Which of the following is an example of an observational cohort study that might be used to assess the association between agent X and disease Y? (Select one) a. A group of individuals exposed to agent X are recruited in 1995 and followed until 2004 at which time they are tested for the presence of disease Y. b. A group of individuals with disease Y and without disease Y are recruited and interviewed about exposure to agent X in 2004....

  • the following please answer G.Odds ratio H.Risk ratio I. Absolute risk J. Attributable risk K. Population...

    the following please answer G.Odds ratio H.Risk ratio I. Absolute risk J. Attributable risk K. Population attributable risk A. Descriptive study B. Case-control study C. Cohort study D. Cross-sectional study E. Ecological study F. Reference population Match the statement below with the terms above-each term could be used once, twice, or not at all. 1. Approximates relative risk when study population is representative, and disease is rare. 2. The amount of risk of disease that can be attributed to a...

  • 9. When you desire to study the effects of a rare exposure on a disease using...

    9. When you desire to study the effects of a rare exposure on a disease using observational methods, you would optimally employ the type of study design. Remember you would likely need to conduct your study in a place where the exposure occurs. cohort b ase-control 10. Another name for a retrospective study is an) study b. cohort e experimental 11. You have completed a year long study of the effectiveness of a reading program among second graders. At the...

  • 1. Describe: a) a control subject in a case-control study, 2. and b) a control subject...

    1. Describe: a) a control subject in a case-control study, 2. and b) a control subject in an experiment. You may want to describe their disease and/or exposure status. 3. Does "validity" indicate that a test or an instrument is accurate/correct? a. Yes b. No 4. The Healthy Worker Effect is an epidemiological concept that has shown that as a group, people who are employed are healthier than the general population. Because of this researchers must be alert to the...

  • In your opinion, which of the below three study design is best to assess the relationship...

    In your opinion, which of the below three study design is best to assess the relationship between smoking and CRC? Why? (6 sentences) No plagiarism please Cross Sectional Study 1. Verga Enterprises is conducting a study to assess the relationship between smoking and colorectal cancer (CRC). In the survey that was conducted, 20 out of 100 non-smokers had CRC, while 40 out of 60 smokers had CRC. (a) What makes this a Cross Sectional study design? This particular case is...

  • 39. studies are usually executed when the knowledge level is relatively high in regards to the...

    39. studies are usually executed when the knowledge level is relatively high in regards to the relationship of the exposure and disease being studied. a. Case-control b. Cohort 40. In using the study design, the epidemiologist divides study participants on whether or not they have a certain exposure and then waits to see if a certain disease/injury eventually occurs. a. case-control b. cohort 41. In a randomized clinical trial "this" has got to be a part of the study protocol....

  • Page 2 of 8 4. Fill in the blank. Ascribing the characteristics o is called the...

    Page 2 of 8 4. Fill in the blank. Ascribing the characteristics o is called the f a group to every individual in that group 5. Low body weight, substance abuse, or HIV infection can each individually cause a patient to evelop active TB disease without the other two factors, but only when followed by exposure to TB bacterium. Exposure to TB bacterium alone is not followed by active TB disease, but the active TB disease never occurs in the...

  • Lung Cancer & Smoking Case Study A causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was...

    Lung Cancer & Smoking Case Study A causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first suspected in the 1920s on the basis of clinical observations. To test this apparent association, numerous epidemiologic studies were undertaken between 1930 and 1960. Two studies were conducted by Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill in Great Britain The first was a case-control study begun in 1947 comparing the smoking habits of lung cancer patients with the smoking habits of other patients. The...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT