Table 4 illustrates the quantities, marginal costs, average variable costs, and average costs of a competitive firm. Refer to table 4. How much is the unit profit at price =$30? [the problem is based on concepts in Module 5].
Table 4 |
|||
Quantity (Q) |
Marginal costs (MC) |
Average variable costs (AVC) |
Average costs (AC) |
0 |
|||
1 |
28.00 |
28.00 |
$68 |
2 |
20.00 |
24.00 |
$44 |
3 |
16.00 |
21.33 |
$35 |
4 |
14.00 |
19.50 |
$30 |
5 |
12.00 |
18.00 |
$26 |
6 |
17.83 |
17.83 |
$25 |
7 |
24.00 |
18.43 |
$24 |
8 |
30.00 |
19.88 |
$25 |
9 |
40.00 |
22.11 |
$27 |
10 |
54.00 |
25.30 |
$29 |
0 |
||
$5 |
||
$10 |
||
$15 |
$5
Explanation: The firm maximizes profit when price =MC. Here, price is $30. So, price = MC happens when 8 units are produced.
When 8 units are produced, total revenue = price * quantity = $30 * 8 = $240
When 8 units are produced, total cost =AC * quantity = $25 * 8 = $200
So, profit = $240 - $200 = $40.
So, profit per unit = profit/quantity = $40/8 = $5.
Table 4 illustrates the quantities, marginal costs, average variable costs, and average costs of a competitive...
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