1. The radius of a nickel atom is 125 pm. How many nickel atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 1.78 mm?
2. The mass of a single iridium atom is 3.19×10-22 grams. How many iridium atoms would there be in 126 milligrams of iridium?
3. The volume of a single platinum atom is 1.12×10-23 cm3. What is the volume of a platinum atom in microliters?
Ans 1 :
The diameter of atom is equal to : 2 x radius
So here , the diameter of nickel atom will be : 2 x 125 pm = 250 pm
The distance to be covered = 1.78 mm = 1.78 x 109 pm
So the number of nickel atoms will be equal to :
= distance / diameter of one atom
= ( 1.78 x 109 pm) / 250
= 7120000 nickel atoms
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