Question

Suppose there is friction on the cart in procedure 1, as the cart is traveling up...

Suppose there is friction on the cart in procedure 1, as the cart is traveling up the incline. What is expected for the mechanical energy of the cart?

It depends on the choice of the zero for the potential energy.

The energy at the top should be greater than the energy at the bottom.

The energy at the top should be equal to the energy at the bottom.

The energy at the top should be less than the energy at the bottom.

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Answer #1

The energy at top should be less than energy at bottom because some amount of energy is lost to overcome frictional force

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