1) the matrix theory is used in the ___ technique
a) hill cipher
b) monialphabetic icpher
c) playfair cipher
d) vignere cipher
2) a polyalphabetic cipher uses many ___
a) keys
b) transpositions
c) codes
d) monoalphabetic substitution rules
1. The correct answer is a.
Hill Cipher uses Matrix theory for multiplication and inverse of matrices.
2. The correct answer is d.
In Monoalphabetic cipher, every alphabet is replaced by a fixed cipher alphabet. In Polylaphabetic cipher, each alphabet is replaced by different cipher alphabet that resembles my Monoalphabetic substitutions.
1) the matrix theory is used in the ___ technique a) hill cipher b) monialphabetic icpher...
Alice has at her disposal 3 encryption algorithms, they are: a transposition cipher, a monoalphabetic substitution cipher and a polyalphabetic substitution cipher. She encrypts the following plaintext: Hello World For each of the following ciphertexts write down which type of cipher, or ciphers, Alice could have used to generate it. Explain your reasoning. In addition if you believe that more than one cipher could have generated the ciphertext explain which one is the most likely. (a) ollerldWHO (3 marks) (b)...
Eve captures Bob’s Hill cipher machine, which uses a 2 by 2 matrix M mod 26. She tries a chosen plaintext attack. She finds that the plaintext “ba” encrypts to “HC” and the plaintext “zz” encrypts to “GT”. What is the matrix M.
41. Which of the following cipher systems uses polyalphabetic substitution? A. Vigenère B. Substitution C. Transposition D. Shift 42. Which encryption algorithm can have key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits, with the key size affecting the number of rounds used in the algorithm? A. SHA B. RC С. AES D. DES 43. Which of the following security principles ensures that the sender and the recipient of a message are informed that the message was not altered in transmission?...
Hill cypher Exercise: Execute the next cell to produce a message encrypted using the Hill cipher method [4]: cipher make_cipher cipher out [4]: 129, 41, 42, 75, 94, 103, 34, 43, 48, 44, 44, 64, 18, 23, 23, 80, 95, 116, 48, 48, 63, 46, 46, 66, 78, 87, 108, 61, 77, 85, 54, 66, 81, 70, 75·94, 58, 72, 87, 34, 50, 51, 86, 106, 120, 79,97, 116 58, 67, 83 The message starts with the word "CLASSIFIED use...
PARITY CHECK MATRIX DECODING 1. The affine cipher y 21x + 11 (mod 26) was used to encode a message. Each resulting letter of the ciphertext was converted to the five-bit string consisting of the base-two equivalent of the value of the letter. The systematic (9,5) linear code with standard generator matrix G given by [1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 To 1000 1100l G= 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0...
Request solve following question from coding theory d)Lethe binary code with generator matrix 01 0 1 0 0 0 1010 0 00 G 1 0011 00 0 0 0 1 1 Give another generator matrix for%" that shows that 'C is the direct sum of two binary codes. Identify the codes of which is a direct sum (Hint: Use row operations.) d)Lethe binary code with generator matrix 01 0 1 0 0 0 1010 0 00 G 1 0011 00...
Help write down below program with C++ language!!! Please... The Cipher Program Requirements An interactive program is required that allows a user to encode text using any of three possible ciphers. The three ciphers you are to offer are: Caesar, Playfair and Columnar Transposition. • The program needs to loop, repeating to ask the user if they wish to play with Caesar, Playfair or Columnar Transposition until the user wishes to stop the program. •For encoding, the program needs to...
a. b. c. What does the ciphertext ONL decode to with the modular inverse matrix from Question b? d. We use an encoded text using a Caesar cipher. The ciphertext was intercepted which is: THUBYLDH. What is the word? How did you work this out? Encode the uppercase letters of the English alphabet as A-0, B-1, C-2 and so on. Encrypt the word BUG with the block cipher matrix 16 4 11] 10 3 2 using modulo arithmetic with modulus...
1. Consider a cipher with three keys, three plaintexts, and four ciphertexts, given by: C2 CA C C C3 C2 C4 C3 Ci m1 | 12 | 13 ki k2 ks Suppose all keys are equally likely, and the messages have probability P(mı) = 1/5, P(m2) 2/5, P(m3) = 2/5. (a) What is the probability of each ciphertext? (b) Compute P(q|m), Pq|m2), P(q|m3). Can you tell if the ciphertext has perfect secrecy from this calculation? (c) Compute P(ca|mı), P(c3|mı), P(ca|mı)....
1- Summarize the concept of Empowerment as a development technique used by Managers in multinational organizations. 2- Summarize which of the needs in Mc Clellands theory of motivation will be most dominating in a Leader and why. Explain briefly all the three needs of McClelland’s theory.