A boiler with a mass of 10 kg uses 54 kW to heat 20 gallons of liquid water initially at 15°C. The average specific heats for the boiler material and the water are 0.48 kJ/kg·K and 4.18 kJ/kg·K, respectively. The average density of the water is 850 kg/m3. According to the service restrictions of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (ASME BPVC.IV-2015, HG-101), hot water boilers should not be operating at temperatures exceeding 120°C at or near the boiler outlet. Determine the final water temperature that would exit the boiler after 30 min of heating at 54 kW. Would this be in compliance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code?
QUESTION 4 (25 marks) Water (Cr 4.208 kJ/kg.K) at flow rate of 5.11 kg/s s heated from 78°C to 98°C in an economizer inside a boiler. The boiler is a cross flow heat exchanger with single pass, shell fluid mixed and other fluid unmixed. The average water velocity in the 1.5 cm diameter (D) tube is 1.27 m/s. On the shell side, hot air (C,-1.0341 kJ/kgK) was used as the heating fluid with 7.3 kg/s of it entering the exchanger...
1. 1. The primary energy savings in tep (1 MWh -0.086 tep) and diesel, which involves the direct use of heat from a geothermal resource to cover a heat demand of 100 kW for 3,500 h / year, assuming that this demand will be covered with diesel boiler of average yield 0.8 (for diesel 1.12 tep/ton gas oil), they are: a) 30.1 tep/year, 26.9 ton/year b) 37.6 tep/year, 33.6 ton/year c)41.2 tep/year, 36.8 ton /year 1. 2. A hydraulic pump...