1. Liquid nitrogen at −196° C (nitrogen’s boiling point) is placed in a container with 3...
1. Liquid nitrogen at −196° C (nitrogen’s boiling point) is placed in a container with 3 kg of water at 25° C. (a) Suppose you add just enough liquid nitrogen such that all the water just freezes (i.e., the final state of the water is ice at 0° C). Draw a complete energy interaction diagram for this scenario, including a conservation of energy equation.
(b) How much liquid nitrogen should you put in the container such that all the water just freezes? Nitrogen has a heat of vaporization of 199.1 kJ/kg, gaseous nitrogen has a specific heat of 1.04 kJ/(kg K), and water has a heat of melting of 333.5 kJ/kg and a specific heat of 4.18 kJ/(kg K). Assume the container is isolated from the environment.
(c) The molar specific heat of water vapor at constant pressure is 33.6 J/(mol K) (at room temperature). According to our model, how many active modes per water molecule does this correspond to?
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1. Liquid nitrogen at −196° C (nitrogen’s boiling point) is
placed in a container with 3...
The boiling temperature of nitrogen at atmospheric pressure at sea level (1 atm pressure) is -196°C. Therefore, nitroge...
The boiling temperature of nitrogen at atmospheric pressure at sea level (1 atm pressure) is -196°C. Therefore, nitrogen is commonly used in low-temperature scientific studies since the temperature of liquid nitrogen in a tank open to the atmosphere will remain constant at -196°C until it is depleted. Any heat transfer to the tank will result in the evaporation of some liquid nitrogen, which has a heat of vaporization of 198 kJ/kg and a density of 810 kg/m3 at 1 atm....
Gaseous H2O is condensed at 100°C and the liquid water is cooled to 0°C followed by...
Gaseous H2O is condensed at 100°C and the liquid water is cooled to 0°C followed by freezing to solid water. What is the molar entropy change of the water? Consider the average specific heat of liquid water is 4.2 J/K g. The heat of vaporization at the boiling point and the heat of fusion at the freezing point at 2258.1 and 333.5 J/g, respectively.
Liquid nitrogen is often used as an effective coolant, as its boiling temperature is far below...
Liquid nitrogen is often used as an effective coolant, as its boiling temperature is far below the freezing temperature of water. Specifically, the boiling point of liquid nitrogen is 77.0 K. A 0.650-kg block of iron at an initial temperature of 293.15 K is immersed in an insulated bath of liquid nitrogen with an initial temperature of 77.0 K. After the iron and the liquid nitrogen reach a state of thermal equilibrium, the iron block has cooled to a final...
P2) (50 pts.) The boiling temperature of nitrogen at atmospheric pressure at sea level (1 atm pre...
P2) (50 pts.) The boiling temperature of nitrogen at atmospheric pressure at sea level (1 atm pressure) is -196°C. Therefore, nitrogen is commonly used in low-temperature scientific studies, since the temperature of liquid nitrogen in a tank open to the atmosphere will remain constant at -196°C until it is depleted. Any heat transfer to the tank will result in the evaporation of some liquid nitrogen, which has a heat of vaporization of 198 kJ/kg and a density of 810 kg/m3...
A 100 gram copper ball is dropped into a large container of liquid nitrogen until the...
A 100 gram copper ball is dropped into a large container of liquid nitrogen until the nitrogen stops bubbling. Then the copper ball is taken out of the liquid nitrogen and placed in a glass of room temperature (25 degrees C) water. If there was 0.3 kg of water in the glass, isolated from the environment, what will be the eventual equilibrium temperature of the ball and water? Build an energy interaction diagram.
36.1 J/K mol. Calculate the boiling point of liquid Liquid nitrogen has a measured enthalpy of...
36.1 J/K mol. Calculate the boiling point of liquid Liquid nitrogen has a measured enthalpy of vaporization (AH vap -2.79 kJ/mol and entropy of vaporization (AS nitrogen, in °C using this information. (Use 273.15 K 0°C for the temperature conversion. Report your answer with three significant figures.) Tp C
3. A 2.00 g block of a metal (specific heat = 2.09 J g: Kl) at 80.0 °C is placed into container with 10.0 g liquid wate...
3. A 2.00 g block of a metal (specific heat = 2.09 J g: Kl) at 80.0 °C is placed into container with 10.0 g liquid water (specific heat = 4.18 Jg' K ) at 10.0°C. What is total AS in JK?
What mass of steam at 100 °C must be mixed with 288 g of ice at its melting point
What mass of steam at 100 °C must be mixed with 288 g of ice at its melting point, in a thermally insulated container, to produce liquid water at 74.0 °C? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg · K. The latent heat of fusion is 333 kJ/kg, and the latent heat of vaporization is 2256 kJ/kg. Number _______ Units ___________
A 41 g piece of aluminum at 19°C is cooled to -196°C by placing it in...
A 41 g piece of aluminum at 19°C is cooled to -196°C by placing it in a large container of liquid nitrogen at that temperature. How much nitrogen is vaporized? (Assume that the specific heat of aluminum is constant and is equal to 0.90 kJ/kg·K and that the vaporized nitrogen's temperature does not change.)
A 2.00-kg block of copper at 24.0°C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen...
A 2.00-kg block of copper at 24.0°C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How many kilograms of nitrogen boil away by the time the copper reaches 77.3 K? (The specific heat of copper is 0.092 0 cal/g · °C, and the latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48.0 cal/g.) kg
The boiling temperature of nitrogen at atmospheric pressure at sea level (1 atm pressure) is -196°C. Therefore, nitrogen is commonly used in low-temperature scientific studies since the temperature of liquid nitrogen in a tank open to the atmosphere will remain constant at -196°C until it is depleted. Any heat transfer to the tank will result in the evaporation of some liquid nitrogen, which has a heat of vaporization of 198 kJ/kg and a density of 810 kg/m3 at 1 atm....
Liquid nitrogen is often used as an effective coolant, as its boiling temperature is far below the freezing temperature of water. Specifically, the boiling point of liquid nitrogen is 77.0 K. A 0.650-kg block of iron at an initial temperature of 293.15 K is immersed in an insulated bath of liquid nitrogen with an initial temperature of 77.0 K. After the iron and the liquid nitrogen reach a state of thermal equilibrium, the iron block has cooled to a final...
P2) (50 pts.) The boiling temperature of nitrogen at atmospheric pressure at sea level (1 atm pressure) is -196°C. Therefore, nitrogen is commonly used in low-temperature scientific studies, since the temperature of liquid nitrogen in a tank open to the atmosphere will remain constant at -196°C until it is depleted. Any heat transfer to the tank will result in the evaporation of some liquid nitrogen, which has a heat of vaporization of 198 kJ/kg and a density of 810 kg/m3...
36.1 J/K mol. Calculate the boiling point of liquid Liquid nitrogen has a measured enthalpy of vaporization (AH vap -2.79 kJ/mol and entropy of vaporization (AS nitrogen, in °C using this information. (Use 273.15 K 0°C for the temperature conversion. Report your answer with three significant figures.) Tp C
3. A 2.00 g block of a metal (specific heat = 2.09 J g: Kl) at 80.0 °C is placed into container with 10.0 g liquid water (specific heat = 4.18 Jg' K ) at 10.0°C. What is total AS in JK?
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