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In its simplest form the Claisen condensation involves the enolate anion of an ester behaving as...

  1. In its simplest form the Claisen condensation involves the enolate anion of an ester behaving as a nucleophile towards a neutral molecule of the same ester. Illustrate the mechanism of the reaction using ethyl acetate, CH3CO2CH2CH3, as the ester. [5 marks] (b) What base would you use in the reaction ? Explain your choice. [2 marks]
  2. Name and give the formula of a reagent that you could use to convert benzyl alcohol, C6H5CH2OH, into benzaldehyde, C6H5CHO. In the carbonyl group, oxygen is more electronegative than carbon and the oxygen atom bears two lone pairs of electrons whereas carbon has none. How do these features affect the reactivity of the functional group?
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