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The Claisen condensation converts 2 molecules of an ester into a ?-keto ester. The reaction starts with the ester in an alkoxide/alcohol solution and is worked up with acid to form the neutral ?-keto ester product.

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The Claisen condensation converts 2 molecules of an ester into a β-keto ester. The reaction starts with the ester in an alkoxide/alcohol solution and is worked up with acid to form the neutral B-keto ester product. :O 1. TOCH2CH3/CH3CH2OH 2. H3o* Show the curved-arrow mechanism for the Claisen condensation of ethyl ethanoate treated with ethoxide ion. Include all formal charges and nonbonding electrons. In each step, draw only the species that react in that step. If an enolate resonance form is possible, draw only the carbanionic form. If a CHx group is being deprotonated, draw all Hs on the reacting site. Tip: always omit ethanol byproducts. Step 1. Add curved arrows. 0

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When an ester with an alpha hydrogen is treated with one equivalent of base such as sodium ethoxide a reversible carbonyl con

The enolate ion adds in a nucleophilic addition reaction to a second ester molecule giving a tetrahedral alkoxide intermediat

Protonationof the enolate ion by the addition of aqueous acid in a separate step yields the final beta keto ester as product.

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