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Two questions about Claisen Condensation: 1) Why is Claisen Condensation not catalytic? 2) You form the...

Two questions about Claisen Condensation:

1) Why is Claisen Condensation not catalytic?

2) You form the beta-keto ester 2 times. Add acid at the last step to form the 2nd beta-keto ester. Why?

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Answer #1

1. Claisen condensation! R & R-che Na OEN WH20 0 Mechanism re R-CH₂-a-OR Lour R-CH -e- oR o R-CH=e-or Step osa TR- - Roo Ste

1)A reaction only occurs in a catalytic manner if one of its starting material comes back after the reaction. Here in this reaction a strong base is used to form the enolate by taking the enolizable alpha hydrogen of the ester but the base is not reproduced at any stage the end of the reaction so the reaction can not be done in catalytic manner.

2) In step 3 we see that one beta keto ester is forming but with that a strong R'-O- group is also formed which is a strong base so it will take away the enolizable hydrogen of the beta keto ester that is formed (which is more acidic as compared to the initial starting material) so we are left with enolate which can further undergo the same type of condensation so we add an acid so that we get the desired product and can avoid multi condensation.

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