The electronic partition function of a diatomic molecule can be calculated to a good approximation using...
The electronic partition function of a diatomic molecule can be calculated to a good approximation using the following expression: (Do is the dissociation energy of the molecule from the lowest vibrational energy state, De is the dissociation energy from the bottom of the electronic potential well, and g is the degeneracy of each vibrational level.) (a) qelect = g0eDo/kT (b) qelect = g0eDe/kT (c) qelect = g1eDo/kT (d) qelect = g1eDe/kT a. Answer (a) b. Answer (b) c. Answer (c) d. Answer (d) e. Answer (e)
Homework Answers
The electronic partition function for diatomic molecules can be written as
qelect = g1e^De/kT
Hence, option d is correct option.
Answer (C) d
Thank you very much
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The electronic partition function of a diatomic molecule can be
calculated to a good approximation using...
I know how to do A but not sure how to do B, C and D....
I know how to do A but not sure how to do B, C and D.
Thank you so much!
5. Vibration of diatomic molecule (20 points total) The adjacent figure shows the experimentally detemined potential energy curve of the electronic ground state of Br2 with a few of the vibrational levels. The vibrational transitions are reasonably well described by a harmonic-oscillator model but much more accurately by including a small anharmonic correction term: En/hc = e(n +1/2) - exe(n...
4. Anharmonic potential (15 points) The adjacent figure shows the experimentally determined potential energy curve of the electronic ground state of"Br2, with a few of the vibrational levels. The...
4. Anharmonic potential (15 points) The adjacent figure shows the experimentally determined potential energy curve of the electronic ground state of"Br2, with a few of the vibrational levels. The vibrational transitions are reasonably well described by a harmonic oscillator model, but much more accurately by including a small anharmonic correction term: En/hcVe(n 1/2) - vexe(n + 1/2)2. From fits to experimental data, the values of the constants are 325.32 cm and exe 1.08 cm .5 10 15 (a) Calculate the...
example it references 17-15. Using the partition function given in Example 17-2, show that the pressure...
example it references
17-15. Using the partition function given in Example 17-2, show that the pressure of an ideal diatomic gas obeys PV Nkg T, just as it does for a monatomic ideal gas. in the next chapter that for the rigid rotator-harmoni oscillaor model EXAMPLE 17-2 will learn in the next chapter that for the ideal diatomic gas, the partition function is given by of an N! where q ( V, β)s (2am ) 32 in this expression, I...
6. Consider the bond vibration of a homo-atomic diatomic molecule. In the harmonic approximation the vibrational...
6. Consider the bond vibration of a homo-atomic diatomic molecule. In the harmonic approximation the vibrational energy levels are given by, Where v = 0,1,..., and w = 6.1 x 1014 5-1. Let us assume this vibrational mode is IR active. A photon of energy E = hc/, is absorbed by the molecule and induces a fundamental vibrational transition. (a) What is the wavelength of the resulting IR absorption peak in nm? [6 marks] (b) Is it reasonable to assume...
1 Vibrational states of a diatomic molecule 1. Use Taylor expansion to get a harmonic approximation...
1 Vibrational states of a diatomic molecule 1. Use Taylor expansion to get a harmonic approximation Vharmonic( 0.5k(r Ro2 of the following potential 2. Find the expressions for the equilibrium distance Ro and for the harmonic 3. Calculate the zero point energy in terms of the parameters of the given 4. Calculate the energy of a photon emitted upon a transition between ad- force constant k potential (a, ro and D jacent levels in terms of the parameters of the...
A. Derive an expression for the rotational partition function in the "high-temperature" limit where qrot can...
A. Derive an expression for the rotational partition function in the "high-temperature" limit where qrot can be approximated as an integral. Remember that the rotational energies as a function of rotational quantum number j are given by: ϵ (j) = B j (j + 1) where B is called the “rotational constant” B = ℏ2 /2µ r 2 , and the degeneracy of each "j" state is D(j) = 2j + 1. B. What is the average rotational energy in...
Consider a molecule that has two energy levels separated by e, where the ground state has...
Consider a molecule that has two energy levels separated by e, where the ground state has a degeneracy of 2 and the excited state has a degeneracy of 3. (a) What is the expression for the partition function at temperature T? (b) What are the fractional populations of the two states at temperature T? (c) What is the internal energy per particle at temperature T?
2.2) The Morse interatomic potential for a diatomic molecule is given by VM(r) D[1-e-a-1 r-ro where...
2.2) The Morse interatomic potential for a diatomic molecule is given by VM(r) D[1-e-a-1 r-ro where r is the interatomic distance. a) Sketch the potential, and indicate its attractive and repulsive region. [4 marks] b) Show that the equilibrium bond length is given by r ro. [4 marks] c) Determine the dissociation energy of the diatomic molecule. [4 marks]
a) what effect does the change in internuclear separation in a diatomic molecule due to its vibration (the binding energ...
a) what effect does the change in internuclear separation in a diatomic molecule due to its vibration (the binding energy curve is asymmetric) have on the rotational energy levels of molecule? b)Explain why the separation between vibrational levels is somewhat smaller in an excited electronic state than in the ground electronic state. Explain the same effect for rotational states. c)show the ratio number of molecules in rotational level r to the number in the r=0 level, in a sample at...
5. (10 points) A simple function that looks like the potential well of a diatomic molecule...
5. (10 points) A simple function that looks like the potential well of a diatomic molecule is the Morse potential given by: U(x) = D. (1-e-Bx) (1) where, x is the displacement of the bond from its equilibrium position, and D. is the value of U(x) at large separations. D. is called the classical dissociation energy and is characterized by the depth of the potential well. We can expand U(x) in a Taylor series about x = 0 to obtain...
I know how to do A but not sure how to do B, C and D.
Thank you so much!
5. Vibration of diatomic molecule (20 points total) The adjacent figure shows the experimentally detemined potential energy curve of the electronic ground state of Br2 with a few of the vibrational levels. The vibrational transitions are reasonably well described by a harmonic-oscillator model but much more accurately by including a small anharmonic correction term: En/hc = e(n +1/2) - exe(n...
4. Anharmonic potential (15 points) The adjacent figure shows the experimentally determined potential energy curve of the electronic ground state of"Br2, with a few of the vibrational levels. The vibrational transitions are reasonably well described by a harmonic oscillator model, but much more accurately by including a small anharmonic correction term: En/hcVe(n 1/2) - vexe(n + 1/2)2. From fits to experimental data, the values of the constants are 325.32 cm and exe 1.08 cm .5 10 15 (a) Calculate the...
example it references
17-15. Using the partition function given in Example 17-2, show that the pressure of an ideal diatomic gas obeys PV Nkg T, just as it does for a monatomic ideal gas. in the next chapter that for the rigid rotator-harmoni oscillaor model EXAMPLE 17-2 will learn in the next chapter that for the ideal diatomic gas, the partition function is given by of an N! where q ( V, β)s (2am ) 32 in this expression, I...
6. Consider the bond vibration of a homo-atomic diatomic molecule. In the harmonic approximation the vibrational energy levels are given by, Where v = 0,1,..., and w = 6.1 x 1014 5-1. Let us assume this vibrational mode is IR active. A photon of energy E = hc/, is absorbed by the molecule and induces a fundamental vibrational transition. (a) What is the wavelength of the resulting IR absorption peak in nm? [6 marks] (b) Is it reasonable to assume...
1 Vibrational states of a diatomic molecule 1. Use Taylor expansion to get a harmonic approximation Vharmonic( 0.5k(r Ro2 of the following potential 2. Find the expressions for the equilibrium distance Ro and for the harmonic 3. Calculate the zero point energy in terms of the parameters of the given 4. Calculate the energy of a photon emitted upon a transition between ad- force constant k potential (a, ro and D jacent levels in terms of the parameters of the...
2.2) The Morse interatomic potential for a diatomic molecule is given by VM(r) D[1-e-a-1 r-ro where r is the interatomic distance. a) Sketch the potential, and indicate its attractive and repulsive region. [4 marks] b) Show that the equilibrium bond length is given by r ro. [4 marks] c) Determine the dissociation energy of the diatomic molecule. [4 marks]
5. (10 points) A simple function that looks like the potential well of a diatomic molecule is the Morse potential given by: U(x) = D. (1-e-Bx) (1) where, x is the displacement of the bond from its equilibrium position, and D. is the value of U(x) at large separations. D. is called the classical dissociation energy and is characterized by the depth of the potential well. We can expand U(x) in a Taylor series about x = 0 to obtain...
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