Many acid-base problems can be evaluated by considering them as chemical reactions at equilibrium. The dissociation...
Many acid-base problems can be evaluated by considering them as chemical reactions at equilibrium. The dissociation reaction of a dilute acid may be written HA ßà A–+ H+ and the reaction is so fast that it comes to equilibrium immediately.
a. Show that pH = pK + log10 ([A–]/[HA]) where pK = –log10 (Keq) and pH = –log10(H+)
b. Consider a solution of acetic acid, which has a pK of 4.8. Estimate the pH values for 50% dissociation (resulting in a half & half mixture of acetate ion and un-ionized acid), 1% dissociation, and 99% dissociation of the acid.
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Many acid-base problems can be evaluated by considering them as
chemical reactions at equilibrium. The dissociation...
When dealing with buffer systems, we often use the acid reaction to determine the equilibrium and...
When dealing with buffer systems, we often use the acid reaction to determine the equilibrium and set up the ICE table. The most common experimental method used to study acid-base systems is titration, which studies the stoichiometric addition of the acid to a base solution or the base to an acid solution to determine the value of K, or K, The value of the pK, or pK, is essential to the understanding of the buffer system, where pK, = -log...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
Titration: Acids and Bases 2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic? 3. using the...
Titration: Acids and Bases
2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic?
3. using the answers to questions one and two, which acid is
diprotic?
4. Which base has more hydroxide ions per molecule?
Acid Volume Base Base Initial Volume (mL) Base Final Volume (mL) Volume of Base Used (mL) Acid: Base Ratio Acid 1 20 mL Base 1 50 mL 34.5 15.5 4:3 Acid 2 20 mL Base 1 Acid 1 20 mL Base 2 Acid 2 20...
It's a weak acid strong base titration Experiment 4: Identification of an unknown acid by titration...
It's a weak acid strong base titration
Experiment 4: Identification of an unknown acid by titration Page 2 of 15 Background In this experiment, you will use both qualitative and quantitative properties to determine an unknown acid's identity and concentration. To do this analysis, you will perform a titration of your unknown acid sample-specifically a potentiometric titration where you use a pH meter and record pH values during the titration, combined with a visual titration using a color indi- cator...
can someone help me answer these 5 questions and figire this graph out please? Acid-Base Titration...
can
someone help me answer these 5 questions and figire this graph out
please?
Acid-Base Titration of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base: Determination of K. Introduction: You will be titrating a solution of a weak acid with 0.100 M NaOH, while monitoring the reaction using a pH meter. Weak acids have characteristic acid-ionization constants, K. The purpose of this lab is to use the titration to determine the value of this constant for the weak acid called “benzoic...
Please I need help on this. I'm so lost 1. Acetic acid (H)CO2H) has k, =...
Please I need help on this. I'm so lost
1. Acetic acid (H)CO2H) has k, = 1.8 x 10- and acetate (H:C:01") has ks = 5.6 x 10-10. (a) Write balanced chemical equilibrium equations (with physical states) for acid dissociation of acetic acid and base hydrolysis of acetate ion. (b) Write K, and equilibrium constant expressions for the above reactions. (c) Use your expressions from part b to show that Kx. = 1.0 x 10-* = [H,O'][OH). 2. For each...
I need help with the problem in the last photo.. I thought I’d post my lab...
I need help with the problem in the last photo.. I thought I’d
post my lab explanation and data if that helps you get a better
understanding, but it’s just the question at the end. I know I need
to use the Henderson Hasselbach equation.. so... 4.70 = pKa + log(
[acetate-ion] / [acetic-ion] ) and solve for pKa, then Ka.. but how
do I find the concentrations to put in the log fraction?
Thanks, in advance!
Learning Objectives: 1....
I know some of the measured pH values are a little off due to error in...
I
know some of the measured pH values are a little off due to error
in the lab, but I need help filling out the “Ion Hydrolyzed” table
and then the “Net Ionic Equation” part. I remember doing net ionic
equations in General Chemistry I, bit don’t see how it applies
here.
Thanks, in advance! (i will rate!)
Learning Objectives: 1. To test the acidic and basic properties of ionic compounds. 2. To create a buffer solution and calculate its...
The following primary standards can be used for the standardization of bases except. a. Benzoic acid...
The following primary standards can be used for the standardization of bases except. a. Benzoic acid b. Oxalic acid c. CaCO3 d. KHP A solution that may contain NaOH, Na 2CO3, and NaHCO3, alone or in compatible combination was titrated with 0.1200 M HCl. The volume of the acid required to reach the phenolphthalein endpoint was 25.67 mL while 38.13 mL to reach the methyl red endpoint. What are the components of the mixture? a. Na2CO3 only b. NaOH only...
When dealing with buffer systems, we often use the acid reaction to determine the equilibrium and set up the ICE table. The most common experimental method used to study acid-base systems is titration, which studies the stoichiometric addition of the acid to a base solution or the base to an acid solution to determine the value of K, or K, The value of the pK, or pK, is essential to the understanding of the buffer system, where pK, = -log...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
Titration: Acids and Bases
2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic?
3. using the answers to questions one and two, which acid is
diprotic?
4. Which base has more hydroxide ions per molecule?
Acid Volume Base Base Initial Volume (mL) Base Final Volume (mL) Volume of Base Used (mL) Acid: Base Ratio Acid 1 20 mL Base 1 50 mL 34.5 15.5 4:3 Acid 2 20 mL Base 1 Acid 1 20 mL Base 2 Acid 2 20...
It's a weak acid strong base titration
Experiment 4: Identification of an unknown acid by titration Page 2 of 15 Background In this experiment, you will use both qualitative and quantitative properties to determine an unknown acid's identity and concentration. To do this analysis, you will perform a titration of your unknown acid sample-specifically a potentiometric titration where you use a pH meter and record pH values during the titration, combined with a visual titration using a color indi- cator...
can
someone help me answer these 5 questions and figire this graph out
please?
Acid-Base Titration of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base: Determination of K. Introduction: You will be titrating a solution of a weak acid with 0.100 M NaOH, while monitoring the reaction using a pH meter. Weak acids have characteristic acid-ionization constants, K. The purpose of this lab is to use the titration to determine the value of this constant for the weak acid called “benzoic...
Please I need help on this. I'm so lost
1. Acetic acid (H)CO2H) has k, = 1.8 x 10- and acetate (H:C:01") has ks = 5.6 x 10-10. (a) Write balanced chemical equilibrium equations (with physical states) for acid dissociation of acetic acid and base hydrolysis of acetate ion. (b) Write K, and equilibrium constant expressions for the above reactions. (c) Use your expressions from part b to show that Kx. = 1.0 x 10-* = [H,O'][OH). 2. For each...
I need help with the problem in the last photo.. I thought I’d
post my lab explanation and data if that helps you get a better
understanding, but it’s just the question at the end. I know I need
to use the Henderson Hasselbach equation.. so... 4.70 = pKa + log(
[acetate-ion] / [acetic-ion] ) and solve for pKa, then Ka.. but how
do I find the concentrations to put in the log fraction?
Thanks, in advance!
Learning Objectives: 1....
I
know some of the measured pH values are a little off due to error
in the lab, but I need help filling out the “Ion Hydrolyzed” table
and then the “Net Ionic Equation” part. I remember doing net ionic
equations in General Chemistry I, bit don’t see how it applies
here.
Thanks, in advance! (i will rate!)
Learning Objectives: 1. To test the acidic and basic properties of ionic compounds. 2. To create a buffer solution and calculate its...
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