Question

The comparative statements of Nextext Ltd., an outdoor advertising company, showed the following information: 2017 2018...

The comparative statements of Nextext Ltd., an outdoor advertising company, showed the following information:

2017 2018
Retained earnings January 1, 2017 $4,539,000 $4352,000
Earnings 608,400 468,100
Dividends (300,300) (280,800)
Retained Earnings December 31, 2017   $4,847,100   $4,539,300

In 2018, it came to the attention of Nextest's newly hired financial vice-president that management had re-estimated the cost of removing roof-mounted billboards and restoring the roofs at the end of 2017 but had made no adjustment in that year.

The cost estimates at the end of 2017 had increased by close to 30%, from $426,100 to $553,900. The average remaining period of time before the roof leases expire (and the decommissioning costs are incurred) was 8-years from the end of 2017. Decommissioning cost (i.e., asset retirement obligations) are discounted at a rate of 8%.

Required:

Assume for the purpose of this requirement that 2017 results should be restated. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) necessary to effect the restatement. Nextest's income tax rate is 25%. (Round final answers to the nearest dollar amount)

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Answer #1
Decommissioning Expenses already considered A         4,26,100
Revised Decommissioning Expenses B         5,53,900
Incremental Expenses C = B-A         1,27,800
Year Discount Factor Discounted Amount
2018 0.93 1,18,333.33
2019 0.86 1,09,567.90
2020 0.79 1,01,451.76
2021 0.74       93,936.82
2022 0.68       86,978.53
2023 0.63       80,535.68
2024 0.58       74,570.07
2025 0.54       69,046.36
Particulars Amount in $
Property Plant and Equipment
Decommissioning costs        69,046.36
Depreciation           8,630.80
Provision for Decommissioning at 1.1.2018        69,046.36
Plus unwinding of discount           5,523.71
P&L impact will be
Depreciation           8,630.80
Finance Costs           5,523.71
Entries to be passed to the above effect will be as below
Depreciation A/c Dr           8,630.80
To Accumulated Depreciation A/c         8,630.80
Finance costs (Unwinding Expenses) A/c Dr           5,523.71
To Provision for decommissioning         5,523.71
Particulars Amt in $
2017 2018
Retained Earnings Jan 1 2017        45,39,000       43,52,000
Earnings           6,08,400         4,68,100
Impact of Restatement on Decommissioning Expenses
Depreciation                 8,631               8,631
Finance Costs                 5,524               5,524
Tax impact                 3,539               3,539
Dividends         -3,00,300       -2,80,800
Retained earnings Dec 31 2017        48,29,407       45,21,607
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