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Why does the presence of the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) disincentivize “retail” bank “runs”? A...

Why does the presence of the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) disincentivize “retail” bank “runs”? A retail depositor holds $250,000 or less for a total of all deposit accounts held at a given FDIC-insured bank.

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Bank runs refer to a situation in which many depositors simultaneously withdraw their deposits from a bank due to a panic, which results in a liquidity crisis in the bank. Banks runs are often triggered by the spread of negative news which makes depositors worry for their deposits with the bank. However, when the deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, depositors do not panic knowing that their money is safe with the bank. Therefore, such a mass withdrawal does not take place and a bank run is prevented.

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