Question

What has been the best or most beneficial change in policing in the last 20 years? What has been the most challenging change in the last 20 years? Explain your answer

Answer 1

answer-

What has been the best or most beneficial change in policing in the last 20 years?

The best and most beneficial change in policing is the use of technology in solving the crimes and improve the people safety with the use of technology.

Technology is making it much easier for police professionals to ensure public safety and security — freeing up resources and enabling proactive policing, while at the same time creating a new level of transparency. Here is a closer look at some of the technological trends at the forefront of modern policing:

• Social media – will be used more and more frequently and with greater sophistication and adoption to gather and disseminate information, as well as engage the community.
• Body cameras – will be required at many agencies as they have been shown to decrease the number of complaints due to police force, offering greater transparency and making it less likely that citizens fabricate incidences. However, issues such as cost, privacy, data retention, public disclosure and overall effectiveness will be areas of contentious debate.
• Facial recognition – has great potential and is being used more widely in surveillance as its accuracy and sophistication increases. Biometric privacy laws will be a hot topic as this type of technology becomes more mainstream.
• Predictive policing – is a fundamental shift in how police operate, moving from reactive policing to proactive policing. This is made possible through advanced analytics and intervention models.
• GPS applications – are being used by law enforcement to track and locate suspects and parolees faster. GPS bullets for example can be shot into a vehicle in order to remotely track its movements or GPS tracking devices can be used on repeat offenders to monitor their location.
• Next generation 911 – future systems will be able to receive text messages, videos and photographs. The technology is currently available but the transition will take time as agencies work on implementation in an effort to better serve 21st century citizens who rely on wireless technology.
• Robots – The use of robots in police work continues to expand. For example, small dumbbell- or tank-shaped robots equipped with sensors can be used to infiltrate spaces where it is not safe for officers to enter, and then send back audio and video. Increasingly sophisticated bomb disposal robots are also aiding officer safety by handling dangerous tasks involving explosives.
• Drones – Similarly, the use of drone technology is also on the rise, especially for surveillance, as departments find new uses for unmanned aerial vehicles fitted with optical, zoom and/or thermal cameras. Search and rescue, active shooter situations and crowd monitoring are among notable examples

What has been the most challenging change in policing the last 20 years?

with increase of globalization, policing has been facing many challeneges. Terrorism, globalisation, large-scale population movements and entrenched social problems pose crime control threats that are increasingly seen as beyond the scope and capabilities of traditional policing.

Social media presents a host of issues and challenges for law enforcement in the 21st century from activist organizations sudden protests, gang recruitment tools, terrorism indoctrination, chilling crimes committed live on various social media platforms, to human trafficking, scams, and personal security issues for the public and law enforcement.

Another group are anarchists or those who use social media to research peaceful protests and will mix in to turn an ordinary peaceful expression of one’s constitutional rights into a melee or riot. This presents a serious challenge for all involved. Anarchists and those opportunists who relish the chaos of such events are not new to the American discourse, but social media has given them a way to coordinate nationwide and reach thousands in a single key stroke.