Question

3. Which of the three compounds has an O-H group and how do the O-H peak...

3. Which of the three compounds has an O-H group and how do the O-H peak locations in the IR spectra compare?

beznyl acohol, benzaledhyde, benzoic acid

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Solution:

Benzyl alcohol = C6H5-CH2-OH

Benzaldehyde = C6H5-CHO

Benzoic acid = C6H5-COOH

Out of the three compounds,

Benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid contains O-H group and these two compounds show the O-H stretching peaks in IR spectrum.

The benzoic acid O-H stretch appears in lower wavenumber region and a very broad band in comparison to O-H stretch of benzyl alcohol. The OH peak on benzyl alcohol occurs at a wavenumber of approximately 3350 cm-1 and the OH peak on benzoic acid occurs at a wavenumber of approximately 3100 cm-1. The OH peak on benzyl alcohol has a lower % transmittance than that of benzoic acid.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
3. Which of the three compounds has an O-H group and how do the O-H peak...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • the compounds A-H below To refresh your memory on how to interpret/label IR spectra, match with...

    the compounds A-H below To refresh your memory on how to interpret/label IR spectra, match with the IR spectra provided. Once you have the spectra matched, dlearly labelthe functional Me Me

  • 1) Which compound gives the following spectra? For the 'H-NMR assign all signals. Interpret mol peak...

    1) Which compound gives the following spectra? For the 'H-NMR assign all signals. Interpret mol peak and base peak in the mass spectrum if a mole peak exists. Assign at least two 13C signals (8 pt) How does the IR spectrum support your findings? s, 3 H s, 3 H dd 1 니 d, 1 H s,1 H d, 1 H 8 7 6 3 2 0 ppm LOD sDo し000 5 Dd 4000 HAVENUNBERI-1

  • acetanilide, pnitroacetanilide and p-nitroaniline. Tabulate your peak assignments for the .three compounds acc...

    acetanilide, pnitroacetanilide and p-nitroaniline. Tabulate your peak assignments for the .three compounds according to the model table below. The CHa signal of acetanilide has been assigned for you as an example of what is required. ool t Acetanilide NMR peak assignments H NMR 13C NMR abet| | Chemical shift (δ ppm) | Chemical shift (δ ppm) | Assignment Assignment 2.02 Ha 24.3 C6 7.00 H2 119.8 C2 etc etc etc etc Agilent Tachnlgie H, 1.0 Acetanilide 2 1 4 130...

  • Functional Groups Alcohol O-H Wavelength range, cm-1 3000-3500 Signal strength Broad peak Carboxylic acid O-H 2500-3500...

    Functional Groups Alcohol O-H Wavelength range, cm-1 3000-3500 Signal strength Broad peak Carboxylic acid O-H 2500-3500 Broad peak Amine N-H 3300-3500 Broad but half the size of OH Alkyl -C-H 2850-3000 Sharp, medium Alkene =C-H 3000-3100 Sharp, medium 3200-3300 Sharp, strong Sharp, weak Alkyne CEC 2100-2300 Nitrile CEN 2100-2300 Sharp, strong Carbonyl C=0 1650-1750 Sharp, strong Alkene C=C 1600-1650 Sharp, strong Aromatic C=C 1450-1600 Sharp, strong on : The followings are IR spectra of benzocaine, trans-cinnamic acid and biphenyl. Identify...

  • Hints for identifying compounds in multiple-choice problems (problems 1:5); 1. Closely compare the given compounds. Determine...

    Hints for identifying compounds in multiple-choice problems (problems 1:5); 1. Closely compare the given compounds. Determine which piece of information (molecular weight from MS, number of peaks in the NMR, presence of a special functional group in the IR, etc) would be the easiest for distinguishing between the given compounds. You might not need to use all types of given spectra to find your correct compound! 2. Based on your answer from step 1, consult the appropriate spectrum first. For...

  • Lab 8: Instrumental Analysis You are given seven unknowns, all of which are white or brown...

    Lab 8: Instrumental Analysis You are given seven unknowns, all of which are white or brown powders. Use the provided IR and 1H NMR spectra to assign Unknowns 1-7 to the given compounds. Label all spectra and briefly explain how you made your determinations. NH ОН OR foncommon - 0 o-vanillin Benzoic acid p-toluidine 4-tert-butylphenol OH Y OH H2NY COH salicylic acid 9-fluorenol 4-aminobenzoic acid CHEM3064 Fall2016 Qualitative Analysis 1H NMR of Unknown # Singlet 3 H Singlet 1H Multiplet...

  • do not do the ones i crossed out, please. it is only the two tables on...

    do not do the ones i crossed out, please. it is only the two tables on the second page. i rate fast. thank you in advance!! Interpreting NMR Spectra VCL 6-2: Interpreting NMR Spectra - 1 700 'H NMR spect to Interpreting NMR spectra is a skill that often ruires some amount of practice, which, in tum necessitates access to a collection of NMR spectra Virtual Chemabbas a spectra library containing over 700 H NMR spectra. In this assignment you...

  • References) Give one fragment in the mass spectrum and one peak in the IR spectrum that...

    References) Give one fragment in the mass spectrum and one peak in the IR spectrum that could be used to distinguish between these two isomers: CH3 HаC a. HаС b. "CHз CH3 4-methylpentan-2-one 3-methylpentanal (Designate which compound will show that diagnostic fragment or peak by preceding the value with the letter of the compound, ie. "a47" or "b1730". Do not include any units.) Mass spectrum: IR spectrum Characteristic IR Absorptions of Some Functional Groups Absorption (cm) Functional Group Absorption (cm...

  • its a little hard to see but i have it set up to where the NMR...

    its a little hard to see but i have it set up to where the NMR and IR analysis for the unknowns are across from each other and then it goes in order from 1-7. Help me to identify which unknown analysis goes to which compound. ZOOM + Lab 8: Instrumental Analysis You are given seven unknowns, all of which are white or brown powders. Use the provided IR and H NMR spectra to assign Unknowns 1-7 to the given...

  • Give one fragment in the mass spectrum and one peak in the IR spectrum that could...

    Give one fragment in the mass spectrum and one peak in the IR spectrum that could be used to distinguish between these two isomers: Give one fragment in the mass spectrum and one peak in the IR spectrum that could be used to distinguish between these two isomers: CH O CH (O H3C H3C H3C CH 3,3-dimethylbutanal 4-methylpentan-2-one (Designate which compound will show that diagnostic fragment or peak by preceding the value with the letter of the compound, i.e. "a47"...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT