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Annual starting salaries for college graduates with degrees in business administration are generally expected to be...

Annual starting salaries for college graduates with degrees in business administration are generally expected to be between $10,000 and $35,000. Assume that a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean annual starting salary is desired.

a. What is the planning value for the population standard deviation?

b. How large a sample should be taken if the desired margin of error is $400? Round your answer to next whole number.

$230?

$90?

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Answer #1

a)

std dev,σ = Range/4 = (35000-10000)/4 = 6250

b)

i) Standard Deviation ,   σ =    6250                  
sampling error ,    E =   400                  
Confidence Level ,   CL=   95%                  
                          
alpha =   1-CL =   5%                  
Z value =    Zα/2 =    1.960   [excel formula =normsinv(α/2)]              
                          
Sample Size,n = (Z * σ / E )² = (   1.960   *   6250   /   400   ) ² =   937.856
                          
                          
So,Sample Size needed=       938                  

---------------

ii)

Standard Deviation ,   σ =    6250                  
sampling error ,    E =   230                  
Confidence Level ,   CL=   95%                  
                          
alpha =   1-CL =   5%                  
Z value =    Zα/2 =    1.960   [excel formula =normsinv(α/2)]              
                          
Sample Size,n = (Z * σ / E )² = (   1.960   *   6250   /   230   ) ² =   2836.616
                          
                          
So,Sample Size needed=       2837                  
------------------

iii)

Standard Deviation ,   σ =    6250                  
sampling error ,    E =   90                  
Confidence Level ,   CL=   95%                  
                          
alpha =   1-CL =   5%                  
Z value =    Zα/2 =    1.960   [excel formula =normsinv(α/2)]              
                          
Sample Size,n = (Z * σ / E )² = (   1.960   *   6250   /   90   ) ² =   18525.554
                          
                          
So,Sample Size needed=       18526                  

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