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Q. What is the Bank of Canada's monetary policy instrument? How is the overnight loans rate...

Q. What is the Bank of Canada's monetary policy instrument? How is the overnight loans rate determined in the market for bank reserves?

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Bank of Canada monetary policy instruments are discount rate, open market operations, reserve ratio and overnight loan rates.

The overnight loans rates are determined by the availability of reserve and its demand and supply in the banks, if the reserves are low with the bank then in that case the overnight loan rates will be high and If he reserves are high with the banks then the loan rates will be low. the Central bank of Canada influence it by open market operations where the sell and buy bonds to increase and decrease reserves.

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