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1) why is CO2 the conjugate acid of bicarbonate? Please explaing CO2 (g) + H2O(l) ⇄...

1) why is CO2 the conjugate acid of bicarbonate? Please explaing
CO2 (g) + H2O(l) ⇄ H2CO3 (aq)

2) Exercise increases metabolism and thus increase the amount of CO2 in the blood. Following a bout of intense exercise, the pH of your blood was found to be 7.1 and the HCO3 concentration in the blood to be 8 mM. Remember the overall reaction for the bicarbonate buffering system in the blood can be written as:
H2CO3 (aq) ⇄ HCO3- (aq) + H+ (aq) ⇄ CO32- (aq) + 2H+ (aq)    If the pKa for HCO3−HCO3−​is 6.1, what is the concentration of CO2CO2​in your blood? Please enter your answer in mM using one sig. fig. Correct answer: 8E-1   
(how did they calculate this number?)

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