Question

1. Which of the following statement is consistent with the mechanism between the starting material, 4-aminophenol...

1. Which of the following statement is consistent with the mechanism between the starting material, 4-aminophenol and acetic anhydride, used to synthesized 4-acetamidophenol.

A) Acetic anhydride acts as a nucleophile attacking the alcohol group in 4-aminophenol.

B) The alcohol group of 4-aminophenol acts as a nucleophile attacking the carbonyl carbon of acetic anhydride.

C) The amine group of 4-aminophenol acts as a nucleophile attacking the carbonyl carbon of acetic anhydride.

D) Acetic anhydride acts as a nucleophile attacking the amine group in 4-aminophenol.

2. Which of the following is consistent with the theoretical MP for the product synthesized?

A) 165-172 degrees Celsius

B) 169-170 degrees Celsius

C) 168-175 degrees Celsius

D) 163-172 degrees Celsius

3. What is the purpose of re-crystallization the crude product using a hot 1:1 methanol:water solution?

A) It will purify the product as it is soluble in the hot solvent and remain soluble when the solution cools down, while impurities are insoluble once the solution cools down.

B) It will purify the product as it is insoluble in the hot solvent and becomes soluble when the solution cools down, while impurities will remain dissolved/soluble once the solution cools down.

C) It will purify the product as it is soluble in the hot solvent and becomes insoluble when the solution cools down, while impurities will remain dissolved/soluble once the solution cools down.

D) It will purify the product as it is insoluble in the hot solvent and becomes soluble when the solution cools down, while impurities are insoluble once the solution cools down.

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
1. Which of the following statement is consistent with the mechanism between the starting material, 4-aminophenol...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • please answer all parts I am trying to check my answers. Recrystallization of Acetanilide Recrystallization is...

    please answer all parts I am trying to check my answers. Recrystallization of Acetanilide Recrystallization is an important method used by chemists to purify solid compounds. When a chemist conducts a chemical reaction as shown in Scheme 1, it will rarely go to 100% completion, and will frequently produce byproducts. These byproducts and some of the unreacted starting materials will be present in the end as impurities. Chemists need ways to remove these unwanted impurities so they can isolate their...

  • Write out your separation scheme for this experiment. 1. Heat 75 mL of water to 90...

    Write out your separation scheme for this experiment. 1. Heat 75 mL of water to 90 °C in a 250-mL beaker. 2. While the water is being heated, place 250 mg of salicylic acid, 1 drop of 85% phosphoric acid and 0.5 mL of acetic anhydride in a test tube. Add a boiling chip to the mixture and gently shake it in order to mix the reactants. 3. Heat the tube in the beaker of water at 85 - 90...

  • What are the desirable characteristics of a solvent to be used in the recrystallisation of a...

    What are the desirable characteristics of a solvent to be used in the recrystallisation of a solid product? (Hint: what is the underlying purpose of doing recrystallisation, aside from making the product look attractive?) EXPERIMENT5 PREPARATION OF BENZOIC ACID Oxidation of a Primary Alcohol In this experiment, a primary alcohol (benzyl alcohol) is oxidised to a carboxylic acid (benzoic acid) by a strong oxidising agent (potassium permanganate) Because the synthesis reaction is carried out in basic conditions, the carboxylic acid...

  • PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS - Fischer Esterification Reactions Q: Calculate the expected mass of both methyl salicylate and aspirin assuming 100% yield. EXPERIMENT7 PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS...

    PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS - Fischer Esterification Reactions Q: Calculate the expected mass of both methyl salicylate and aspirin assuming 100% yield. EXPERIMENT7 PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS Fischer Esterification Reactions Almost 2500 years ago, physicians such as Hippocrates recommended that patients chew on the bark of the willow to alleviate pain. The active ingredient in willow bark was found to be salicin, a compound made of a molecule of salicyl alcohol bonded to a p-D-glucose molecule. In the stomach, the bond between...

  • Separating a Mixture, Recrystallization, pre-lab assignment could you also explain why you chose that substance for...

    Separating a Mixture, Recrystallization, pre-lab assignment could you also explain why you chose that substance for the empty spaces and question marks EXPERIMENT 4 Pre-Lab Assignment Separating a Mixture, Recrystalliration Name Date 1. Complete the following flowchart which shows how to separate a mixture of sand, sodium chloride and acetanilide. Notice that after a separation process (a down arrow) the filtered solids are shown on the left and the filtrate (the liquid) is shown on the right. The terminal step...

  • MSISTRY 203-204 Grganic Chemistry Lab Manual 3 4 EXPERIMENT #9 The Preparation of t Butyl Chloride A tertiary carbonium ion is more rapidly formed than a secondary or primary carbonium ion. Onc...

    MSISTRY 203-204 Grganic Chemistry Lab Manual 3 4 EXPERIMENT #9 The Preparation of t Butyl Chloride A tertiary carbonium ion is more rapidly formed than a secondary or primary carbonium ion. Once formed, a tertiary carbonium ion is stabilized by charge dispersal to a greater extent than a secondary or primary carbonium ion. It therefore has a longer life expectancy. Primary carbonium ions, protons, may exist in solution only in solvated form have any free existence, they dehydration reaction and...

  • Working on the questions at the end of this lab report (see above). I need help answering questio...

    Working on the questions at the end of this lab report (see above). I need help answering questions 2, 3, and 4 completely and thoroughly. Thank you! s, until the I hexano 1 clean disti CYCLOHEXENE from CYCLOHEXANOL be dehydrated with solfuric acid to yield cyclohexene and waterf Add a 0°C (record ct and cal H,SO + H20 ainer. s in purification of any crude product are (a) the preliminary separation of the product from the reaction mixture by distillation...

  • Give a detailed mechanism for this reaction and give a separation scheme NUCLEOPHILIC ACYL SUBSTITUTION: Synthesis...

    Give a detailed mechanism for this reaction and give a separation scheme NUCLEOPHILIC ACYL SUBSTITUTION: Synthesis of an Ester Isoamyl acetate (Banana Oil) Purpose This experiment demonstrat and alcohol. The technique of refluxing the reaction mixture is introduced. es the procedure for the synthesis of an ester from a carboxylic acid Esters are an important functional group in organic chemistry, and esters are found widely distributed in nature. Many lower molecular weight esters are associated with natural fuit flavors and...

  • please identify the unknown and write a derivative Unknown compound 3 Clear liquid Physcial Properties Solubility...

    please identify the unknown and write a derivative Unknown compound 3 Clear liquid Physcial Properties Solubility Dissolve in ethyl ether Not dissolved in water Boiling point 77 IR spectrum Transmitance 3000 1000 2000 Wavenumber cm-1) Classification Positive test in Alkaline Iron (III) Hydroxamate test test CLASSIFICATION TESTS These tests must be done together with known AND FOLLOW PROCEDURE IN YOUR TEXT CARBOXYLIC ACIDS are detected by teating aqueous solutions with limus or pH paper. Also, disolve In NaHCO with bubbles...

  • Exercise 2 Separation of a Mixture Based on Acid-Base Properties One purpose of this exercise is...

    Exercise 2 Separation of a Mixture Based on Acid-Base Properties One purpose of this exercise is to learn how to use a separatory funnel to extract a single component away from other compounds in solution. To do so, we will apply the principles of solubility and acid-base behavior you’re seeing in class. One of the compounds is neutral in the acid-base sense. It has no ability to either donate or accept a proton from an aqueous solution, and will remain...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT