Question

A figure skater can increase her spin rotation rate from an initial rate of 1.0 rev...

A figure skater can increase her spin rotation rate from an initial rate of 1.0 rev every 1.2 s to a final rate of 2.0 rev/s .

PART A If her initial moment of inertia was 4.9 kg⋅m2 , what is her final moment of inertia? Express your answer using two significant figures.

PART B How does she physically accomplish this change?

Q2

A person of mass 75 kg stands at the center of a rotating merry-go-round platform of radius 3.1 m and moment of inertia 940 kg⋅m2 . The platform rotates without friction with angular velocity 0.80 rad/s . The person walks radially to the edge of the platform.

PART A

Calculate the angular velocity when the person reaches the edge.

PART B

Calculate the rotational kinetic energy of the system of platform plus person before the person's walk.

Express your answer using two significant figures.

PART C

Calculate the rotational kinetic energy of the system of platform plus person after the person's walk.

Express your answer using two significant figures.

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Answer #1

Q1.

(A)

wi = 1 rev/1.2 s = 0.83 rev/ s

wf = 2 rev/s

Ii = 4.9 kg.m2

If = ?

Angular momentum conservation :

Iiwi = Ifwf

If = 0.83 x 4.9 / 2 = 2.03 kg.m2

(B)

She can accomplish this change by folding her hands. as mass will be nearer to axis of rotation and moment of inertia will be lesser.

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