The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCl3) and chlorine.
Cl2 ⇌ 2Cl (fast, reversible)
Cl + CHCl3 → HCl + CCl3 (slow)
Cl + CCl3 → CCl4 (fast)
What rate law does this mechanism predict? (Choose from the list below and enter your answers in alphabetical order, e.g. ABC ).
A)k | G) [CHCl3]1/2 | M) [CCl3]2 |
B) [Cl2] | H) [CCl3]1/2 | N) [HCl]2 |
C) [Cl] | I) [HCl]1/2 | O) [Cl2]2 |
D) [CHCl3] | J) [Cl2]1/2 | P) [Cl]2 |
E) [CCl3] | K) [Cl]1/2 | |
F) [HCl] | L) [CHCl3]2 |
Decide which of the following reactive intermediates could exist
for the reaction above. (true of false)
Cl2
Cl
CCl3
CHCl3
CCl4
Catalyst : it is consumed in by a step and regenerated by a later step
Intermediate: It is generated in a step and consumed by a later step.
Both are not present in overall reaction
The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCl3) and chlorine. Cl2...
The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCl3) and chlorine. Cl2 ⇌ 2Cl (fast, reversible) Cl + CHCl3 → HCl + CCl3 (slow) Cl + CCl3 → CCl4 (fast) What rate law does this mechanism predict? (Choose from the list below and enter your answers in alphabetical order, e.g. ABC ). A)k G) [Cl2]1/2 M) [CHCl3]2 B) [CCl3] H) [Cl]1/2 N) [CCl3]2 C) [HCl] I) [CHCl3]1/2 O) [HCl]2 D) [Cl2] J) [CCl3]1/2 P) [Cl2]2 E)...
Consider the following three step mechanism for a reaction Cl2 > 2Cl Fast Cl+CHCl3 > HCl+CCl3 Slow Cl+CCl3 > CCl4 Fast What is the predicted rate law? How do you do it? The answer is rate=K[Cl2]^.5 [CHCl3]
A possible mechanism for the reaction of chlorine gas and chloroform to produce carbon tetrachloride and hydrogen chloride is given below. Cl2(g) ⇄ 2 Cl(g) Cl(g) + CHCl3(g) → HCl(g) + CCl3(g) Cl(g) + CCl3(g) → CCl4(g) What is/are the intermediate(s) in this mechanism? Cl only both Cl and CCl3 CCl3 only HCl only
For the reaction mechanism shown, identify the intermediates(s) Cl2(gas)<------>2Cl(gas) CHCl3(gas)+ Cl(gas)<------>HCL(gas)+CCl3(gas) CCl3(gas)+Cl(gas)<------>CCl4(gas)
1. The following mechanism has been proposed for the pas-phase reaction of chloroform and chlorine Ch> 20 (fast) CI + CHCI, - HCI +CCI, (slow) Cl + CCI - CCI (fast) a) Identify any intermediate(s): b) Identify any catalyst(s): b) Write the balanced equation for the overall reaction: c) Molecularity of each step: step 1. step 2. step 3 d) rds (circle): 1 2 3 d) What is the observable rate law predicted by this mechanism? e) What is the...
The proposed mechanism for a reaction is Cl2 => Cl+ + Cl- Slow Cl- + H2S => HCl + HS- Fast Cl+ + HS- => HCl + S Fast Which of the following would be a rate law for the reaction? A. rate = k[Cl2] B. rate = k[Cl2][H2S] C. rate = k[Cl2]1/2[H2S] D. rate = k[Cl-][H2S] E. rate = [Cl+][Cl-]
Show all your work please Chloroform, CHCl3, reacts with chlorine, Cl2, to form carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. In an experiment 25 grams of chloroform and 25 grams of chlorine were mixed. In the laboratory, 10 grams of CCl4 are actually produced. Which is the limiting reactant? What is the theoretical yield of CCl4 in grams? 2. Limiting Reagent: Theoretical Yield: % Percent Yield: xcess (2.5 pts.) (2.5 pts.) (2.5 pts.) (2.5 pts.) reactant remaining
A student proposed the following mechanism for the gas phase reaction of fluorine with chlorine dioxide. step 1 fast: 2C10, C1,04 step 2 slow: Cl,04 + F2 — 2 FCIO2 (1) What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank. (2) Enter the formula of any species that acts as a reaction intermediate? If none leave box blank: (3) Complete the rate law for the overall...
consider the aqueous reaction of Cl2 + H2S -> S + 2HCL . It may happen by the following mechanism 1: Cl2-> <- 2Cl fast 2: Cl+H2S -> <- HCl + HS fast 3: HS +Cl --> --< HCl + S slow DERIVE a rate law for overall reaction using the given mechanism and rate determining step without using intermediates in the rate law.
A student proposed the following mechanism for the gas phase reaction of fluorine with chlorine dioxide. step 1 fast: 2 CIO, 2 C104 step 2 slow: C1204 +F2 ——2 FCIO2 (1) What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank. 20102 + F2 - 2FC10, + (2) Enter the formula of any species that acts as a reaction intermediate? If none leave box blank: (3) Complete...