The internal energy of a certain ideal gas is given by the experssion U=850+0.529pv btu/lb where...
The internal energy of a certain ideal gas is given by the experssion U=850+0.529pv btu/lb where p is in psia. determine the exponent k in pv^k=C for this gas undergoing an isentropic process.
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The internal energy of a certain ideal gas is given by the
experssion U=850+0.529pv btu/lb where...
A gas undergoes a process from state 1, where p1 = 60 lbf/in.2, v1 = 6.0...
A gas undergoes a process from state 1, where p1 = 60 lbf/in.2, v1 = 6.0 ft3/lb, to state 2 where p2 = 85.1 lbf/in.2, according to pv1.3 = constant. The relationship between pressure, specific volume, and internal energy is u = (0.2651)pv - 95.436 where p is in lbf/in.2, v is in ft3/lb, and u is in Btu/lb. The mass of gas is 10 lb. Neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the heat transfer, in Btu. Entry field...
(3) Show, that for an ideal gas undergoing an isentropic process, P㎡ = Pp , where...
(3) Show, that for an ideal gas undergoing an isentropic process, P㎡ = Pp , where k is the Heat Capacity ratio. P and v denote the pressure and volume respectively. (18 points)
Learning Goal Internal Energy of an ideal gas The internal energy of a system is the...
Learning Goal Internal Energy of an ideal gas The internal energy of a system is the energy stored in the system. In an ideal gas, the internal energy includes the kinetic energies (translational and rotational) of all the molecules, and other energies due to the interactions among the molecules. The internal energy is proportional to the Absolute Temperature T and the number of moles n (or the number of molecules N). n monatomic ideal gases, the interactions among the molecules...
Internal Energy of a gas, ldeal Gas Law 1. The average kinetic energy of a molecule,...
Internal Energy of a gas, ldeal Gas Law 1. The average kinetic energy of a molecule, is called thermal energy, it is directly related to absolute temperature. 1 3 KE (average per molecule) mv(average) =kT (kg =1.38x10-23 J/K) 3KBT 2. The average speed of molecules in a gas: vrms+ т where vrms stands for root-mean-square (rms) speed. 3. The INTERNAL ENERGY of a gas is the TOTAL ENERGY of ALL the N atoms and molecules For a MONATOMIC gas, each...
(a) One mole of a monoatomic van der Waals gas obeys the equation of state A3. ) (V-b)=RT (p+ and its internal energy is expressed as U CvT where Cv is the molar isochoric heat capacity of an ideal g...
(a) One mole of a monoatomic van der Waals gas obeys the equation of state A3. ) (V-b)=RT (p+ and its internal energy is expressed as U CvT where Cv is the molar isochoric heat capacity of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at pressure p and volume V (i) Explain the physical meaning of the parameters a and b in the equation of state of the gas (ii) Write down the equation that defines entropy in thermodynamics. Define...
4 points In the pV diagram below, an ideal gas returns to its initial state after...
4 points In the pV diagram below, an ideal gas returns to its initial state after undergoing a cyclic process. The change in thermal or internal energy for one cycle of this process is A negative positive Ozero D.cannot be determined from the information given
Question 3 9 pts A gas has a specific heat at constant pressure of c-0.490 Btu/lb Btu/lbm. R. Det...
Question 3 9 pts A gas has a specific heat at constant pressure of c-0.490 Btu/lb Btu/lbm. R. Determine the molecular weight of this gas R and a specific heat at constant volume of c 0270 MW 1545 R-cJ (k-1)
Question 3 9 pts A gas has a specific heat at constant pressure of c-0.490 Btu/lb Btu/lbm. R. Determine the molecular weight of this gas R and a specific heat at constant volume of c 0270 MW 1545 R-cJ (k-1)
Air initially at 120 psia and 500*F is expanded by an adiabatic turbine to 15 psia...
Air initially at 120 psia and 500*F is expanded by an adiabatic turbine to 15 psia and 200* F. Assuming air can be treated as an ideal gas and has variable specific heat. a) Determine the specific work output of the actual turbine (Btu/lbm). b) Determine the amount of specific entropy generation during the irreversible process (Btu/lbm R). c) Determine the isentropic efficiency of this turbine (%). d) Suppose the turbine now operates as an ideal compressor (reversible and adiabatic)...
B.2 The multiplicity of a monatomic ideal gas is given by 2 = f(N)VN U3N/2, where...
B.2 The multiplicity of a monatomic ideal gas is given by 2 = f(N)VN U3N/2, where V is the volume occupied by the gas, U its internal energy, N the number of particles in the gas and f(N) a complicated function of N. [2] (i) Show that the entropy S of this system is given by 3 S = Nkg In V + ŽNkg In U + g(N), where g(N) is some function of N. (ii) Define the temperature T...
4. Nitrogen (M-28.01 lb/ibmol) fills a closed rigid tank fitted with paddle wheel, initially at 8...
4. Nitrogen (M-28.01 lb/ibmol) fills a closed rigid tank fitted with paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 20 psia, and a volume of 2 ft3. The gas is stirred by the paddle wheel to a final temperature of 300°F During the process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount of 1.6 Btu. Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the mass of gas and the work done. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. R 1545.bmol R(20...
(3) Show, that for an ideal gas undergoing an isentropic process, P㎡ = Pp , where k is the Heat Capacity ratio. P and v denote the pressure and volume respectively. (18 points)
Learning Goal Internal Energy of an ideal gas The internal energy of a system is the energy stored in the system. In an ideal gas, the internal energy includes the kinetic energies (translational and rotational) of all the molecules, and other energies due to the interactions among the molecules. The internal energy is proportional to the Absolute Temperature T and the number of moles n (or the number of molecules N). n monatomic ideal gases, the interactions among the molecules...
Internal Energy of a gas, ldeal Gas Law 1. The average kinetic energy of a molecule, is called thermal energy, it is directly related to absolute temperature. 1 3 KE (average per molecule) mv(average) =kT (kg =1.38x10-23 J/K) 3KBT 2. The average speed of molecules in a gas: vrms+ т where vrms stands for root-mean-square (rms) speed. 3. The INTERNAL ENERGY of a gas is the TOTAL ENERGY of ALL the N atoms and molecules For a MONATOMIC gas, each...
(a) One mole of a monoatomic van der Waals gas obeys the equation of state A3. ) (V-b)=RT (p+ and its internal energy is expressed as U CvT where Cv is the molar isochoric heat capacity of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at pressure p and volume V (i) Explain the physical meaning of the parameters a and b in the equation of state of the gas (ii) Write down the equation that defines entropy in thermodynamics. Define...
4 points In the pV diagram below, an ideal gas returns to its initial state after undergoing a cyclic process. The change in thermal or internal energy for one cycle of this process is A negative positive Ozero D.cannot be determined from the information given
Question 3 9 pts A gas has a specific heat at constant pressure of c-0.490 Btu/lb Btu/lbm. R. Determine the molecular weight of this gas R and a specific heat at constant volume of c 0270 MW 1545 R-cJ (k-1)
Question 3 9 pts A gas has a specific heat at constant pressure of c-0.490 Btu/lb Btu/lbm. R. Determine the molecular weight of this gas R and a specific heat at constant volume of c 0270 MW 1545 R-cJ (k-1)
B.2 The multiplicity of a monatomic ideal gas is given by 2 = f(N)VN U3N/2, where V is the volume occupied by the gas, U its internal energy, N the number of particles in the gas and f(N) a complicated function of N. [2] (i) Show that the entropy S of this system is given by 3 S = Nkg In V + ŽNkg In U + g(N), where g(N) is some function of N. (ii) Define the temperature T...
4. Nitrogen (M-28.01 lb/ibmol) fills a closed rigid tank fitted with paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 20 psia, and a volume of 2 ft3. The gas is stirred by the paddle wheel to a final temperature of 300°F During the process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount of 1.6 Btu. Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the mass of gas and the work done. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. R 1545.bmol R(20...
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