Question

1. a) Draw lithium bromide (LiBr) and hydrogen bromide (HBr) in the solid state. Include at...

1.

a) Draw lithium bromide (LiBr) and hydrogen bromide (HBr) in the solid state. Include at least four formula units in each drawing. Use appropriately sized circles to represent ions and Lewis Structures to represent molecules. Make sure to indicate what the components of your drawings represent.

b) In the drawings, draw and label the strongest interactions that exist between particles (ie ions or molecules).

c) Claim: The melting point of LiBr is _____ (higher than/ lower than/ the same as) the melting point of HBr.

d) Evidence: List all of the interactions that are overcome when each substance melts.

LiBr:

HBr:

e) Reasoning: Use the interactions you listed (in part b) to explain why you made your claim (in part c). Make sure to include forces and energy.

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Answer #1

Part c). The melting point of LiBr is higher than the melting point of HBr.

Part b), part d) and part e). LiBr: High lattice energy, because it is an ionic solid.

HBr: Dipole-dipole forces, dispersion forces, polar-covalent liquid in water

Hence the melting point of LiBr is higher than that of HBr.

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