Johnson Corporation began 2018 with inventory of 13,000 units of
its only product. The units cost $9 each. The company uses a
periodic inventory system and the LIFO cost method. The following
transactions occurred during 2018:
Purchased 65,000 additional units at a cost of $12 per unit. Terms of the purchases were 3/10, n/30, and 100% of the purchases were paid for within the 10-day discount period. The company uses the gross method to record purchase discounts. The merchandise was purchased f.o.b. shipping point and freight charges of $0.50 per unit were paid by Johnson.
1,300 units purchased during the year were returned to suppliers for credit. Johnson was also given credit for the freight charges of $0.50 per unit it had paid on the original purchase. The units were defective and were returned two days after they were received.
Sales for the year totaled 60,000 units at $19 per unit.
On December 28, 2018, Johnson purchased 5,300 additional units at $12 each. The goods were shipped f.o.b. destination and arrived at Johnson's warehouse on January 4, 2019.
16,700 units were on hand at the end of 2018.
Required:
1. Complete the below table to determine the
ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2018.
2. Assuming that operating expenses other than
those indicated in the above transactions amounted to $156,000,
determine income before income taxes for 2018.
Ending Inventory
1,17,000 Beginning Inventory (13,000 x $9)
+ 44,400 Purchases ( 3,700 x $12)
+ 1,850 Freight-In (3,700 x $0.50)
- 1,332 Purchase Discounts (44,400 x 3%)
= $161,918 Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
720,000 Gross Cost of Purchases (60,000 x $12)
+ 30,000 Freight-In (60,000 x $0.50)
- 21,600 Purchase Discounts (720,000 x 3%)
= $728,400 Cost of Goods Sold
Assuming that operating expenses other than those indicated in the
above transactions amounted to $156,000, determine income before
income taxes for 2018.
1,140,000 Sales (60,000 x $19)
- 728,400 Cost of Goods Sold
- 156,000 Operating Expenses
= $255,600 Income Before Taxes
*Note:
On December 28, 2018, Johnson purchased 5,300 additional units at
$12 each. The goods were shipped f.o.b. destination and arrived at
Johnson's warehouse on January 4, 2019.
Since these goods were shipped f.o.b. destination and they won't
arrive until after the end of the year, they are excluded from
ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
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