Apply the ByteSub transformation of AES to the following bytes '
0100100
This is the S box used in AES for byte substitution. (Rijndael S box)
Given Number-> 0100100
This is 7 bit number, make it 8 bit-> 0010 0100
Convert it to Hex
0010 is 2 in hex
0100 is 4 in hex
0010 0100 is 24 in hex
Look at 2nd row and 4th column of above table ( first digit of hex corresponds to row and second to column)
Output=7d
Convert it back to binary
7=0111
d= 13 in decimal = 1101
Ans=0111 1101
Apply the ByteSub transformation of AES to the following bytes ' 0100100
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