Question

Apply the ByteSub transformation of AES to the following bytes ' 0100100

Apply the ByteSub transformation of AES to the following bytes '

0100100

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Answer #1

This is the S box used in AES for byte substitution. (Rijndael S box)

Given Number-> 0100100

This is 7 bit number, make it 8 bit-> 0010 0100

Convert it to Hex

0010 is 2 in hex

0100 is 4 in hex

0010 0100 is 24 in hex

Look at 2nd row and 4th column of above table ( first digit of hex corresponds to row and second to column)

Output=7d

Convert it back to binary

7=0111

d= 13 in decimal = 1101

Ans=0111 1101

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