Penelope’s ratio of marginal utility for a books to crayons (MUB / MUC) is 3/1, while the price ratio of books to crayons (PB / PC) is 1.5/1.0. Which of the following is/are true? Hint: you can approach this question by considering the marginal rate of substitution relative to the price ratio (as presented), or you can cross-multiple to put it into the MUB / PB and MUC / PC format.
A. Penelope can increase utility by decreasing her consumption of books by 4 units and increasing her consumption of crayons by 6 units.
B. One more book provides Penelope with 3 times the utility of one more box of crayons.
C. Penelope can increase utility by decreasing her consumption of crayons by 1 unit and increasing her consumption of books by 1.5 units.
D. Penelope can increase utility by decreasing her consumption of crayons by 3 units and increasing her consumption of books by 2 units.
Penelope’s ratio of marginal utility for a books to crayons (MUB / MUC) is 3/1, while...
Please help with these questions Question 1 0.8 pts Marginal utility O occurs when a consumer buys more of a good as a result of a relative price change O occurs when total utility declines as consumption increases. O occurs when there is a change in purchasing power as a result of a change in the price of a good. O is the additional satisfaction derived from consuming one more unit of a good or service. is the combination of...
If the marginal utility of good 1 is 15 and its price is $3, and the marginal utility of good 2 is 12, and its price is $4, then the consumer___________ should increase his or her consumption of good 2. should increase his or her consumption of good 1. has achieved a consumer optimum should decrease his or her consumption of good 1.
1. Consider the following two period consumption savings problem. A consumer cares about consumption (c and future consumption c according to Assume that U(c) is given by for some constant y. In the present the consumer chooses how much to consume and how much to save out of her income y>0 This decision is made in the knowledge that in the future she will be retired, have no income, and thus future consumption will be entirely out of savings: c)a,...
Physician Visits/year Total Utility Marginal Utility 1 20 ? 2 30 ? 3 34 ? 4 ? 2 5 ? 1 As more physician visits are consumed, total utility is: a. Decreasing at an increasing rate. b. Decreasing at a decreasing rate. c. Increasing at an increasing rate. d. Increasing at an decreasing rate. e. None of the above.
Physician Visits/year Total Utility Marginal Utility 1 20 ? 2 30 ? 3 34 ? 4 ? 2 5 ? 1 As more physician visits are consumed, marginal utility is: a. Decreasing. b. Increasing. c. Decreasing, then increasing. d. Not changing. e. None of the above.
3. Jade is deciding how much to work in 2020. She derives utility from consumption,C, but she also really likes taking leisure time L. She must divide her available hours between work and leisure. For every hour of leisure she takes, she must work one fewer hours (meaning that the price of leisure is her hourly wage). The function that describes her preferences is given by The marginal utilities are U(C, L) = C(1/2)L(1/2) MUC = 1C(−1/2)L(1/2)2 MUL = 1C(1/2)L(−1/2)2...
5. A peasant has utility U(B,C) 4VB C over bread B and flourless cake C, with marginal utilities MUB -2/VB 5.d U (95),Wtnette isend,ipy oLi1s and MUc-1. Prices are pB-2 and pc-3, and his income is 1 = 33, First, double-check that he initially consumes (B, C) (9,5), with utility U 17, and illustrate on a budget/indifference curve diagram. Next, benevolent monarch Marie Antoinette learns that carbs are evil. She wants to discourage bread consumption without making the peasant worse-off....
3) he theory of consumer behavior assumes that consumers attempt to maximize A) marginal utility. 1) the difference between total and marginal utility. C) average utility. D) total utility. 34) The law of diminishing marginal utility states that A) beyond some point, additional units of a product will yield less and less extra satisfaction to a consumer. B) price must be lowered to induce firms to supply more of a product C) it will take larger and larger amounts of...
Suppose Basil is maximizing his utility from consuming tea and crumpets. If the marginal utility of the last cup of tea was 24 units of utility and that of his last crumpet was 6 units of utility, which of the following is true? The price of tea is six times the price of crumpets The price of crumpets is four times the price of tea The price of tea and crumpets are equal The price of tea is four times...
1. Which of the following statements best describes the law of diminishing marginal utility? Consumers will purchase more of a good at a lower price, ceteris paribus. Consumers maximize total utility when the marginal utility per dollar spent is equal for all goods consumed. Each successive unit of a good consumed yields less additional utility. Consumers behave rationally when the price of a good equals the marginal utility of the good. 2. Assume the price elasticity of demand for Nike...