If the marginal utility of good 1 is 15 and its price is $3, and the marginal utility of good 2 is 12, and its price is $4, then the consumer___________
should increase his or her consumption of good 2.
should increase his or her consumption of good 1.
has achieved a consumer optimum
should decrease his or her consumption of good 1.
Answer is option B)
At eqm MU1/P1 = MU2/P2
now MU1/P1 = 15/3 = 5
MU2/P2 = 12/4 = 3
SO MU1/P1 > MU2/P2
SO MARGINAL UTILITY DERIVED FROM ADDITIONAL SPENDING ON GOOD 1 IS ALWAYS HIGHER THAN MU DERIVED FROM ADDITIONAL SPENDING ON GOOD 2
SO CONSUMER SHOULD INCREASE THE CONSUMPTION OF GOOD 1
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