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Consider the usual (unsigned) binary representation of integers. For example, 10110010 represents 178, and 000011 represents...

Consider the usual (unsigned) binary representation of integers. For example, 10110010 represents 178, and 000011 represents 3. If we call the bits in an n-bit word xn−1, xn−2, . . . , x2, x1, x0 (so x0 is the least significant bit), which natural number is denoted by xn−1xn−2 · · · x2x1x0?

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