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Does an activating group or a deactivating group have stronger directing effects on a benzene ring?

Does an activating group or a deactivating group have stronger directing effects on a benzene ring?

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Answer #1

An activating group (electron releasing/donating) has stronger directing effects on a benzene ring because its presence on the benzene ring makes the benzene ring more reactive towards the electrophilic substitution reaction and increases the rate of reaction whereas a deactivating group (electron withdrawing) slows down the reaction of the benzene. The effect of activating group is as shown which makes the benzene ring Ortho/para directing

The effect of the deactivating group is as shown which makes the benzene ring meta directing towards electrophilic substitution

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