The electron drift mobility of a pure metal is 10 cm2 V-1 s-1 and its resistivity is 110-7 Ω m. The metal’s atomic mass is 100 g mol-1 and its density is 10 g cm-3.
a. What is the charge carrier density (electrons/m3)?
b. What is the atomic density (atoms/m3)?
c. How many free electrons are donated by each metal atom?
The electron drift mobility of a pure metal is 10 cm2 V-1 s-1 and its resistivity...
Question 8 Pure silicon at room temperature has an electron number density of about 5 × 1015 m3 and an equal density of holes In the valence band. Suppose that one of every 10° silicon atoms is replaced by a phosphorus atom. (a) Which type will the doped semiconductor be, n or p? (b) What charge carrier number density will the phosphorus add? (c) What is the ratio of the charge carrier number density (electrons in the conduction band and...
A 2.5 g wire has a density of 15.4 g/cm3 and a resistivity of 1.22 × 10−7 Ω · m . The wire has a resistance of 106 Ω . How long is the wire? Answer in units of m. The wire is made up of atoms with molecular mass 22 g/mol. What is the drift speed of the electrons when there is a voltage drop of 201.4 V across the wire? Assume there is one conduction electron per atom....
11. An aluminum wire with a square cross-section 2 mm on a side is carrying a current of 1.5 amps. Aluminum has a resistivity of 2.69 x 10* ohm-cm and an atormic volume of 10 cc/mol. Assuming aluminum has three free electrons per atom, calculate the (a) Hall coeffcient, (b) electron mobility, (c) drift velocity, d) collision time. (e) electric field, (f) power dissipated (heat generated) per cm length, and (g) the Hall voltage across the wire in a transverse...
3. (20 points) The resistivity of aluminum at 0'C has been measured to be 2.46 x 10-82m The thermal coefficient of resistivity of aluminum at -40°C is 5.18 x 10-8K-1. Aluminum has a valency of 3, a density of 2.70g cm-3, and an atomic mass of 27. Answer the following questions: (a). Calculate the resistivity of aluminum at 25 C (b). What is the thermal coefficient of resistivity of aluminum at 25'C? (c). Estimate the mean free time between collisions...
13. The resistivity of aluminum at 25 'C has been measured to be 2.72 x 10-8 0 m. The thermal coefficient of resistivity of aluminum at 0 C is 4.29 x 10-3 K-1. Aluminum has a valency of 3, a density of 2.70 g cm3, and an atomic mass of 27 a. Calculate the resistivity of aluminum at-40°С. (Ans: 2.03 x 103 Ω m) b. What is the thermal coefficient of resistivity at-40'C? (Ans: 5.23x 103K c. Estimate the mean...
all of 8 please. 8. An aluminum wire carrying a current of 5 A has a cross sectional area of 4 x 10'6 m2. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3. (Assume three electrons are supplied by each atom). a) Recall the mass flow rate equation from semester 1. Rms Ro v b) Write the equivalent current relation for charges in a wire, I- c) What is the electrical analogy...
The mass density of silver at room temperature is 10.5 x 103 kg/m3 and its atomic mass is 108g/mol. If we assume there is one free electron per silver atom, what is the free-electron desity for silver, in electrons/m3? How does this compare to the free electron density of Copper?
Assume that gold has one electron per atom to carry charge. The mass density of gold is 1.89×104 kg/m3 and its molecular weight is 197.0 g/mol. Calculate the drift speed of the electrons in a wire made of gold, with a radius of 0.57 mm, that carries a current of 1.36 A.
7. Two light bulbs with ratings of 40 W and 100 W are plugged into sockets supplying 110 V. A) Calculate the resistance of each. Which has more resistance? The more resistance. (Notice that voltage is fixed) W bulb has B) If the 100 W bulb is operated continuously for 2 full days and electric energy costs $0.12 per kWh, how much does it cost? Convert W to kW multiply by the number of hours to get kW.h multiply by...
1-One-half of an electrochemical cell consists of a pure Zinc electrode in a solution of Zn2+ ions; the other half is a Lead electrode immersed in a solution of Pb2+ solution. The half-cell potentials for Zinc and Lead are -0.763 V and -0.126 V, respectively. (a) If the cell is a standard one, write the spontaneous overall reaction and calculate the voltage that is generated. (b) Compute the cell potential at 25oC if the Zn2+ and Pb2+ concentrations are 10-2...