To penetrate armor, a projectile's point concentrates force in a small area, creating a stress large enough that the armor fails. A species of jellyfish launches a pointed needle that can penetrate the hard shell of a crustacean. The rapid deceleration on impact creates a 32 μN force on the tip, which has a very small 15 nm radius.
Resulting stress = 4.5*10^10
How does this compare to the ultimate stress of steel?
To penetrate armor, a projectile's point concentrates force in a small area, creating a stress large...
Materials fracture when the force per unit area, called STRESS, exceeds a critical value. In general, the critical stress depends on the direction as well as the magnitude of the force. For example, bones break differently when subjected to torsional (twisting) stress than when subjected to compressional (or squeezing) stress. Let us consider compressional stress. Wet human bone for 20-39 year olds has an ultimate compressive strength of 1.6x104N/cm2 [8]. Consider a person who falls from a height to the...
i got 1.4 but it was incorrect and i am not sure why. Please help! READING 2 Materials fracture when the force per unit area, called STRESS, exceeds a critical value. In general, the critical stress depends on the direction as well as the magnitude of the force. For example, bones break differently when subjected to torsional (twisting) stress than when subjected to compressional (or squeezing) stress. Let us consider compressional stress. Wet human bone for 20-39 year olds has...