Suppose Bill has preferences over chocolate,x, and ice cream,y, that are represented by the
Cobb-Douglas utility function u(x, y) =x^2 y.
1. Write down two other Cobb-Douglas utility functions, besides the one above, that represent
Bill’s preferences.
2. Write down two more Cobb-Douglas utility functions that do NOT represent Bill’s prefer-
ences.
3. Draw 3 indifference curves that represents Bill’s preferences at 3 different levels of satsifaction.
4. What is Bill’s marginal rate of substitution between chocolate and ice cream? (Your answer
should be a function of x and y)
5. Suppose Bill is currently consuming the same quantity of chocolate and ice cream. What is
his marginal rate of substitution between chocolate and ice cream? Your answer should be a
number. Why? What does this number mean?
6. Would you say Bill is more of a chocolate fan or more of an ice cream fan? Why?
1)
IC in Q3)
Red : Satisfaction level = 5
Blue : satisfaction level = 10
Green : satisfaction level = 15
Suppose Bill has preferences over chocolate,x, and ice cream,y, that are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility...
4. Suppose preferences are represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function, u(x1x2) = xx-. a) Show that marginal utility is decreasing in X and X2. What is the interpretation of this property? b) Calculate the marginal rate of substitution c) Assuming an interior solution, solve for the Marshallian demand functions.
Q3: a. Consider a Cobb-Douglas Utility Function Find marginal utility of Y. Does marginal utility of depend on the level of consumption of X? how do you know? Explain b. Find slope of the indifference curve. c. Find MRS and draw the indifference curve for above function.
Instructor-created question A consumer's preferences are given by the following Cobb-Douglas utility function: Assume Px > 0, P, > 0, and I > 0 a. In the limit, what is the marginal utility of xas x goes to zero and what is the marginal utility of y as y goes to zero? lim MUY ra3 lim MU, -
X-EC2010-1 1. An individual consumer with Cobb-Douglas preferences over two products, x and y, maximises utility, U(X.y) = x10y10, subject to the constraint that all income, M, is spent on x and/or y. Products x and y are priced at Px and Py, respectively. (a) Set up the appropriate lagrangian for this maximisation problem, find the appropriate first-order conditions for this lagrangian and solve for x and y in terms of px, Py and M. (40 marks) (6) For product...
Problem 1 (10 marks) Answer the following questions regarding a Cobb-Douglas utility function U(X,Y)= X0.3 0.7 (a) Does this utility function exhibit diminishing marginal utility in X? Show why or why not. (b) Does this utility function exhibit diminishing marginal rate of substitution? Mathematically show and verbally explain why it has (or doesn't have) such property. Problem 2 (10 marks) Consider the following utility function U(X,Y)= X14734 Suppose that prices and income are given as following Px= 1 Py =...
A person has a Cobb Douglas utility function for two goods X and Y. If the price of a X decreases and the budget stays the same, then a utility maximizing person O will only consume X* O will consume more of Y Cannot be determined from the information will consume more of both goods will have higher utility
3. Indifference curves and preferences Edison likes both chocolate and ice cream. Assume that the more is better" principle applies to Edison; that is, he would always prefer to consume more of either good, holding the consumption of the other good constant. The points on Figure 1 represent combinations of ice cream and chocolate that Edison might choose to consume. Figure 2 shows the same points as Figure 1, but it also shows some of Edison's indifference curves: 11, 12,...
8. An individual's preferences are represented by the utility function Ulx, y) . Which of the following statements is true? a. The marginal utility of x decreases as x increases, holding y constant. b. The marginal rate of substitution of x for y increases as the consumer substitutes x for y (i.e. more x and less y) along an indifference curve. c. The consumer needs to be compensated with (i.e. gain) increasing amounts of good x in order to be...
1. Homer is a deeply committed lover of chocolate. Assume his preferences are Cobb-Douglas over chocolate bars (denoted by C on the x-axis) and a numeraire good (note: we use the notion of a numeraire good to represent spending on all other consumption goods – in this example, that means everything other than chocolate bars – its price is always $1). a. Homer earns a salary that provides him a monthly income of $360. Last month, when the price of...
Assume John has Cobb-Douglas utility function for bread (B) and whiskey (W): U= 2 BSWS Marginal utilities are as followed: MUB=B-05W. and MUw = 30.5W-0.5 a. Write down the expression for MRSow (i.e., you need to simplify the ratio and come up with a neat result) b. What is MRSBw at bundle A(4,4)? At bundle B(1,16)? C. Regarding MRSBw, we consider a movement along an indifference curve from the left to the righ (getting more of bread, the good on...