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The Efficient of Economic Order Quantity allows firms to order the optimal i.e. maximum/minimum inventory. What...

The Efficient of Economic Order Quantity allows firms to order the optimal i.e. maximum/minimum inventory. What two critical components affect the EOQ?

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Answer #1

The formula for EOQ is

EOQ = sqrt(2DS/H)

Here D is the demand, S is the ordering cost, and H is the holding cost.

Considering that the demand is variable and external factor that cannot be controlled, there are only two other components that we can control as a firm. These are, ordering cost and holding cost.

Ordering cost refers to the various fixed cost that is incurred while ordering for a shipment. These may include the likes of shipping, booking, agent fee, etc. On the other hand, the holding cost is usually comprised of cost of warehouse and real estate, additional requirement (such as refrigeration), etc.

Thus the two critical components that affect the EOQ are ordering cost (S) and the inventory holding cost (H).

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