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Describe how interest rate changes affect the savings rate in the United States. How do banks...

Describe how interest rate changes affect the savings rate in the United States. How do banks adjust interest rates on deposits and loans?

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Theoretically, an increase in interest rates makes saving more attractive and encourages savings. Decrease in interest rates reduces the benefits of saving and discourages saving.

But, in the practical world, with several factors affecting the rate of saving together, the relation between interest rates and saving becomes unclear.

Banks usually determine the interest rate they pay for deposits and charge for loans based on several factors. These are influenced by competition, market levels of various interest rates and the Government policies. The Federal Bank influences interest rates by declaring certain discount rates, and reserve requirements. This intervention by the Federal Bank is called monetary policy and the motive for this intervention is to influence the economic activity, as well as the overall safety of banking system. All market-based countries use similar monetary policy in their economies.

Other factors that influence banks are inflation levels, the demand for money throughout the USA, stock market levels, general economic factors etc.

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