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acid base reaction (with mechanism showing arrows) for the nitration of methyl benzoate experiment. (An electophilic...

acid base reaction (with mechanism showing arrows) for the nitration of methyl benzoate experiment. (An electophilic aronatic substition reastion)
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Answer #1

Nitration is the substitution of an NO2 group for one of the hydrogen atoms on a benzene ring.

The nitration of methyl benzoate gives methyl 3-nitrobenzoate

The reaction is regioselective and produces predominantly methyl 3-nitrobenzoate.

The mechanism is as follows:

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