During a recession consumption falls, causing the aggregate demand curve to shift to the ________. In response, the government can increase government spending to shift the ________.
a. |
left; aggregate demand (AD) curve to the right |
b. |
left; short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the right |
c. |
right; aggregate demand (AD) curve to the left |
d. |
right; short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the right |
e. |
left; long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve to the right |
During the recession the demand falls, causing the aggregate demand curve to shift to the "left", in response the government can adopt expansionary fiscal policy that will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.
The answer is "A".
During a recession consumption falls, causing the aggregate demand curve to shift to the ________. In...
If the price level decreases, then aggregate demand increase along the AD curve but the curve doesn’t shift. a. True b. False The Long-run Aggregate Supply Curve (LRAS) can shift to the right because of: a. Discovery of more natural resources b. Development of more efficient technology c. Inviting more labor force through Immigration d. All of the above Which of the following may happen due to a crash in the stock market: a. AD curve may shift to the...
a) Provide a factor that would shift the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve to the right. What does this shift in LRAS imply for aggregate output? Use the Aggregate Demand and Supply model to illustrate this event. Make sure you properly label all the axes and curves. (You only need to draw a shift in LRAS curve, no need to draw other curves). b) Provide a factor that would shift the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve upward (and to the...
()-run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of the aggregate demand curve, AD, and the short-run aggregate supply curve, SRAS.() ▼ Long Short -run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of AD and the long-run aggregate supply curve, LRAS. Any unanticipated shifts in aggregate demand or supply are called aggregate demand or aggregate supply() ▼ shocks externalities . When aggregate demand decreases while aggregate supply is stable,() ▼ a recessionary an inflationary gap can occur, defined as the difference between how much...
7) An increase in the price level will A) shift the aggregate demand curve to the left. B) shift the aggregate demand curve to the right. C) move the economy up along the aggregate demand curve. D) move the economy down along the aggregate demand curve. 8) Expansionary monetary policy involves A) reducing money supply and lowering taxes B) increasing money supply to decrease interest rate C) increasing government spending and cutting money supply D) increasing the interest rate and increasing taxes 9) Long-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when A) aggregate demand...
The following figure depicts the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for an economy. The economy is initially at long-run equilibrium, at point A. Suppose that there is an increase in the amount of investment in the economy due to a reduction in the real interest rate. This increase in investment shifts the AD curve to the right, depicted below in the movement of the economy from point A to point...
The figure below depicts the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the United States. The economy is initially at long-run equilibrium, at point A.One of the most contentious issues among economists involves the economy’s adjustment to long-run equilibrium. Some economists believe that adjustment can and should occur naturally. This group, the classical economists, stress the importance of aggregate supply. Others see the return to long-run equilibrium as an...
1. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P, the long-run aggregate supply, LRAS, is 30 and the short-run aggregate supply is given by SRAS = 0.3 P (all output measures are in US$ billions and the price level is given as an index number). What could be the unemployment rate if the natural rate of unemployment is 4%? 2. Aggregate demand curve of an economy is given by AD = 51 - 0.2P,...
The graph below depicts the aggregate demand, Irrun aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply curves for the United States at an initial long-run macroeconomic equilibrium Price level] (P) LRAS SRAS Real GDP Consider a situation in which two things happen simultaneously: there is a deterioration of institutions, and the federal government massively increases spending. Which of the graphs below illustrates the shifts in this model given this situation? Price level Price level (P) (P) URAS LRAS, LRAS SRAS SRAS SRAS...
35. Which of the following will most likely cause a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (leftward shift) in the goods and services market? a. An increase in the productivity of labor b. A reduction in the price of crude oil, a major imported commodity c. An increase in resource prices d. Favorable weather conditions in agricultural areas. 36. The vertical long-run aggregate supply curve reflects the fact that in the long run, an increase in the price level. a. Will not alter the economy's maximum...
Question 1: AD-SRAS-LRAS Model Using aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, graphically illustrate the effect of an increase in the money supply on output and prices in the short and long run. Assume that the economy is initially in long run equilibrium at the potential output level and prices are fixed in the short-run. In your graph, label "A" for the initial equilibrium, "B' for the short-run equilibrium, and "C" for the long-run equilibrium.