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Explain why the convexity of the indifference curve is a different concept from diminishing marginal utility.

Explain why the convexity of the indifference curve is a different concept from diminishing marginal utility.

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The indifference curve shows the different combinations of two goods that provide same level of utility to the consumer. An indifference curve is convex to the origin because of the diminishing marginal rate of substitution. The marginal rate of substitution is the rate at which one good can be substituted for the other good. The marginal rate of substitution is diminishing because when the consumption increases then more units of a good are needed to be sacrificed in order to obtain na additional unit of the other good. So, that is why the indifference curves are convex to the origin. On the other hand, the diminishing marginal utility states that as the consumption of one good increases, the utility obtained by consumption of each additional unit keep in decreasing. So, the diminishing marginal utility and the convexity of indifference curves are two different concepts.

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