A thin film of nickel foil is to be used to prevent x-rays from reaching a sensitive specimen in a room where Cu x-rays were being used. The mass absorption coefficient of Ni measured using the Cu Ka line is 49.2 at the location where the specimen is stored. Calculate the minimum thickness of the Ni foil that must be used to protect the specimen if no more than 3.0% of the Cu x-radiation is allowed to reach the specimen. The density of Ni is 8.90 g/cm3
A thin film of nickel foil is to be used to prevent x-rays from reaching a...
A thin film of nickel foil is to be used to prevent x-rays from reaching a sensitive specimen in a room where Cu x-rays were being used. The mass absorption coefficient of Ni measured using the Cu Kalpha line is 49.2 at the location where the specimen is stored. Calculate the minimum thickness of the Ni foil that must be used to protect the specimen if no more than 3.0% of the Cu x-radiation is allowed to reach the specimen....
summatize the following info and break them into differeng key points. write them in yojr own words apartus 6.1 Introduction—The design of a successful hot box appa- ratus is influenced by many factors. Before beginning the design of an apparatus meeting this standard, the designer shall review the discussion on the limitations and accuracy, Section 13, discussions of the energy flows in a hot box, Annex A2, the metering box wall loss flow, Annex A3, and flanking loss, Annex...
summarizr the followung info and write them in your own words and break them into different key points. 6.5 Metering Chamber: 6.5.1 The minimum size of the metering box is governed by the metering area required to obtain a representative test area for the specimen (see 7.2) and for maintenance of reasonable test accuracy. For example, for specimens incorporating air spaces or stud spaces, the metering area shall span an integral number of spaces (see 5.5). The depth of...