Question

Paraphrase this paragraph:

"Theory of power and practice[edit]

Bourdieu's sociological work emphasizes the importance of practices in the social world. Bourdieu was opposed to the intellectualist tradition and stressed that social domination and cultural reproduction were primarily focused on bodily know-how and competent practices in the society. Bourdieu fiercely opposed Rational Choice Theory because he believed it was a misunderstanding of how social agents operate. According to Bourdieu agents do not continuously calculate according to explicit rational and economic criteria. Rather, social agents operate according to an implicit practical logic—a practical sense—and bodily dispositions. Social agents act according to their "feel for the game" (the "feel" being, roughly, habitus, and the "game" being the field).

Bourdieu's anthropological work was dominated by social hierarchy reproduction analysis. Bourdieu criticized the importance given to economic factors in the analysis of social order and change. He stressed that the capacity of actors to impose their cultural reproductions and symbolic systems plays an essential role in the reproduction of dominate social structures. Symbolic violence is the self-interested capacity to ensure that the arbitrariness of the social order is either ignored, or argued as natural, thereby justifying the legitimacy of existing social structures. This concept plays an essential part in his sociological analysis.

For Bourdieu, the social world has gradually divided into what he calls fields. For him, social activity differences led to various, relatively autonomous, social spaces in which competition centers around particular capital. These fields are treated on a hierarchical basis—with economic power usually governing—wherein the dynamics of fields arise out of the struggle of social actors trying to occupy the dominant positions within the field. Bourdieu embraces prime elements of conflict theory like Marx. Social struggle also occurs within fields hierarchically nested under the economic antagonisms between social classes. The conflicts which take place in each social field have specific characteristics arising from those fields and that involve many social relationships which are not economic.^[12]

Pierre Bourdieu developed a theory of the action, around the concept of habitus, which exerted a considerable influence in the social sciences. This theory seeks to show that social agents develop strategies which are adapted to the needs of the social worlds that they inhabit. These strategies are unconscious and act on the level of a bodily logic."

Answer 1

The sociological act done by bourdieu's underlines the importance of practices within the social international. Bourdieu changed into in opposition to the intellectualist convention and targeted on that social manage and social generation were basically targeted around sizeable ability and succesful practices inside the popular public. Bourdieu furiously contradicted Rational Choice Theory on the grounds that he depended on it become a misconception of ways social operators work. As in step with Bourdieu experts don't constantly compute as indicated through unequivocal normal and financial criteria. Or maybe, social operators work as indicated through a certain feasible rationale—a pragmatic sense—and actual attitudes. Social operators act as consistent with their vibe for the sport (the vibe being, typically, habitus, and the game being the subject). Bourdieu's anthropological paintings turned into commanded through social revolutionary gadget propagation examination. Bourdieu condemned the significance given to economic factors within the investigation of social request and change. He focused on that the restriction of on-display characters to pressure their social generations and emblematic frameworks assumes a simple job in the multiplication of overwhelm social structures. Representative brutality is oneself intrigued potential to assure that the intervention of the social request is either overlooked, or contended as regular, alongside these lines legitimizing the authenticity of present social structures. This idea has a fundamental effect in his sociological examination. For Bourdieu, the social world has little by little separated into what he calls fields. . This hypothesis tries to reveal that social operators create procedures which are adjusted to the necessities of the social universes that they occupy. These structures are oblivious and observe up fair and square of a full-size rationale.