A descending parachutist is acted on by two forces: a constant downward force mg and the upward force of air resistance, which (within close approximation) is of the form −βv2 where β is a positive constant. (In this problem we are taking the downward direction as positive.)
(a) Express t in terms of the velocity v, the initial velocity v0, and the constant vc =√mg/β.
(b) Express v as a function of t.
(c) Express the acceleration a, as a function of t. Verify that the acceleration never changes sign and in time tends to zero.
(d) Show that in time v tends to vc.(This number vc is called the terminal velocity.)
A descending parachutist is acted on by two forces: a constant downward force mg and the...
(Newton's 2nd law) Suppose a falling object of mass m is acted on by two forces: gravity, which acts down with magnitude mg, and a resistive force which acts up with magnitude 2v, where v is the velocity of the object. Does the object approach a terminal velocity? If so, find it.
(a) An elevator of mass m moving upward has two forces acting on it: the upward force of tension in the cable and the downward force due to gravity. When the elevator is accelerating upward, which is greater, T or w? T w Both forces are equal. (b) When the elevator is moving at a constant velocity upward, which is greater, T or w? T w Both forces are equal. (c) When the elevator is moving upward, but the acceleration...
1. (a) Figur1 shows the forces acting on a particle that falls from rest under gravity and is subject to a retarding force proportional to its velocity, bv Figure 1 mg (0) Show that the velocity, v, as a function of time,t,can be written as 1-e m 151 (i) Determine an expression for the particle's terminal velocity. 2] 151 Find the position as a function of time. (b) The terminal velocity of the particle is 50 ms1. Find (c) (i)...
(a) An elevator of mass m moving upward has two forces acting on it: the upward force of tension in the cable and the downward force due to gravity. When the elevator is accelerating upward, which is greater, T or w? Tw Both forces are equal. (b) When the elevator is moving at a constant velocity upward, which is greater, T or w? Tw Both forces are equal. (c) When the elevator is moving upward, but the acceleration is downward, which is...
A physic student sets out to experiment on the effect of drag forces on a ball of mass m by giving the ball an initial velocity nu_0 upwards and then downwards as describe below. In both cases, the ball experiences a force of air resistance whose magnitude is given by F = -k nu Where k is a positive constant. The positive direction for all vector quantities is taken to be upwards. Express all algebraic answers in terms of m....
A 50kg skydiver jumps out of an airplane. We assume that the forces acting on the body are the force of gravity and a retarding force of air resistance with direction opposite to the direction of motion and with magnitude cv^2 where c=.1275 kg/m and is the velocity of the skydiver at time t (and upward is positive velocity). The gravitational constant is 9.8 m/s^2 . a) Find a differential equation for the velocity. b) Determine the terminal velocity in...
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Exactly two forces press on a 2.95 kg mass, both on the x-axis (the force is positive if it points in the +x direction and negative otherwise), starting at time t=0. The first has a value of F(t)=3.7sin(wt) and the second has a value of F2(t)=-2.0cos(wt). Both forces are in N and the time is in seconds. The value of w is 1.85 rad/s.(w is omega) At t=0, the velocity is +3.0 m/s in the x-direction. Gravity does not act...
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In a hurry to digest this . Tks for the help (thumb up) 2. A mass of m kilograms (kg) is mounted on top of a vertical spring. The spring is L metres long when disengaged and the end not attached to the mass is fixed to the ground. The mass moves vertically up and down, acted on by gravity, the restoring force T of the spring and the damping force R due to friction: see the diagram below The...