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1. Consider a six-faced die whose faces have respective colours red, red, red, blue, blue, green....

1. Consider a six-faced die whose faces have respective colours red, red, red, blue, blue, green.

(a) Describe the random variable (i.e. possible outcomes and probability distribution) of a fair die throw (i.e. one where each face ends up on top with equal likelihood).

(b) What is the entropy of the random variable of part (a)?

(c) Suppose two identical such dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the probability that

i. both dice come up red?

ii. the dice come up red and blue?

iii. the dice come up red and some colour other than red?

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