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Choose all of the processes from below which describe changes which are independent of the path...

Choose all of the processes from below which describe changes which are independent of the path by which the change occurs.

a. the elevation increase experienced by a traveller travelling from Grand Isle, LA to Denver, Colorado
b. the amount of work required to build a house
c. the distance travelled by a steer in a rodeo attempting to evade capture
d. the work generated by a homogeneous gaseous chemical reaction carried out inside of a bomb calorimeter
e. the longitude decrease experienced by a traveller travelling from Baton Rouge, LA to London, England
f. the kinetic energy aquired by a bullet as it reaches a specific speed
g. kinetic energy lost by an automobile after crashing into a tree and stopping

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Answer #1

Change in state functions are independent of the path followed to attain that state .

(a)the elevation increases experienced by a traveller .....(independent)

(elevation of final minus the initial place remains constant )

(b) the amount of work to built a house ...(dependent )

( work is a path function )

(c) the distance travelled by a steer .....(dependent)

(d) the work generated by homogeneous gaseous chemical reaction carried out in bomb calorimeter . ...(independent)

​​​​​​(because it is equivalent to ∆U)

(e) the longitude decreases experienced by a traveller ...(independent )

(f)kinetic energy acquired by a bullet as it reaches a specified speed ....(independent )

(g) kinetic energy lost by an automobile after crashing into a tree and stopping .. (independent)

Kinetic energy lost or gained depends on the initial and final speed only .

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