Question

X Company is trying to decide whether to continue using old equipment to make Product A...

X Company is trying to decide whether to continue using old equipment to make Product A or replace it with new equipment that will have lower operating costs. The following information is available:

  • The new equipment will cost $46,000. Disposal value at the end of its 5-year useful life will be $6,000.
  • The old equipment was purchased 3 years ago for $24,000. It can be sold immediately for $5,000 but will have zero disposal value in 5 years.
  • Maintenance work, costing $3,000, will be necessary on the old equipment in Year 4.
  • The new equipment will result in $9,000 of operating cost savings each year.

Assuming a discount rate of 7%, what is the net present value of replacing the old equipment with the new equipment?

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Answer #1
Amount PV factor Present value
Equipment cost -46000 1 -46000
Salvage value of old Equipment 5000 1 5000
Annual cost savings 9000 4.100 36900
Maintenance work old equipment 3000 0.763 2289
Disposal value 6000 0.713 4278
Net present value 2467
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