This question is from Computer architecture. Please show steps and add comments so its easy to...
This question is from Computer architecture. Please show steps and add comments so its easy to understand.
Translate the high-level language code below into assembly instructions. The variables A, B, C, D, E and F are located in the memory and can be accessed by their label (e.g., LOAD R1, A will load A from the memory into R1). Minimize the number of instructions in the assembly code that you write.
F = (A-B)*(C+D)/(E-D)
a) Write the code for an accumulator architecture
b) Write the code for a stack architecture. Assume that the division (subtraction) operation divides (subtracts) the topmost value in the stack by the second topmost value.
c) Write the code for a register-memory architecture
d) Write the code for a load-store architecture
e) Compare and count the number of instructions and memory accesses between the different ISAs in the previous parts of the questions ( a, b, c and d).
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Question 11 add sw addi bne The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute...
Question 11 add sw addi bne The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings • The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction med • Register R4...
12 po Iw add Question 11 The dassic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute...
12 po Iw add Question 11 The dassic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: • The architecture fully supports forwarding • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycles register read is performed in the second half of the clock cyde. Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism Register R4 is initially...
add SW addi bne The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code...
add SW addi bne The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 100....
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem....
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to
execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the
followings:
The architecture fully supports forwarding,
Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle;
register read is performed in the second half of the clock
cycle,
Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and
the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction
mechanism,
Register R4 is initially 100.
L1: lw R1,
0(R4)
add R3, R1, R2
sw ...
help Question 11 The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments...
help
Question 11 The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: • The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 200....
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem....
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: • The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 100. L1: lw add...
Question 3: ARM Processor a) What is the number of bits in a general-purpose register (e.g., R1) of the ARM Cortex-M4 processor (CPU)? b) What is the number of bits in a memory address for the ARM pr...
Question 3: ARM Processor a) What is the number of bits in a general-purpose register (e.g., R1) of the ARM Cortex-M4 processor (CPU)? b) What is the number of bits in a memory address for the ARM processor architecture? c) What is the number of bits in an assembly instruction for the ARM Thumb-2 instruction set? d) Consider the memory map used with the TM4C123 microcontroller shown below. If the stack is in data memory, what is the initial address...
he classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem....
he classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 100. Ll: lw add SW...
1. Consider the code sequence: C= A + B D= A-E F= C+ D Assume the...
1. Consider the code sequence: C= A + B D= A-E F= C+ D Assume the values A, B, C, D, E, and F reside in memory. For each Architecture I. Accumulator Architecture II. Memory- Register Architecture III. Register-Register Architecture write the code assuming the instruction codes (opcode) are 8 bits, memory addresses are 32 bits, and register addresses are 6 bits and CPU has 64 Registers; and create a table which specifies: – The execution sequence – The variables...
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem....
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: • The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 200. L1: lw lw...
Question 11 add sw addi bne The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings • The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction med • Register R4...
12 po Iw add Question 11 The dassic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: • The architecture fully supports forwarding • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycles register read is performed in the second half of the clock cyde. Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism Register R4 is initially...
add SW addi bne The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 100....
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to
execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the
followings:
The architecture fully supports forwarding,
Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle;
register read is performed in the second half of the clock
cycle,
Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and
the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction
mechanism,
Register R4 is initially 100.
L1: lw R1,
0(R4)
add R3, R1, R2
sw ...
help
Question 11 The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: • The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 200....
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: • The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 100. L1: lw add...
Question 3: ARM Processor a) What is the number of bits in a general-purpose register (e.g., R1) of the ARM Cortex-M4 processor (CPU)? b) What is the number of bits in a memory address for the ARM processor architecture? c) What is the number of bits in an assembly instruction for the ARM Thumb-2 instruction set? d) Consider the memory map used with the TM4C123 microcontroller shown below. If the stack is in data memory, what is the initial address...
he classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 100. Ll: lw add SW...
The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments in this problem. Assume the followings: • The architecture fully supports forwarding, • Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, • Branches are resolved in the third stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism, • Register R4 is initially 200. L1: lw lw...
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