What is the production of sugar molecules in plants is dependent on?
A. the light-dependent pathway
B. the light-independent pathway
C. protoplasts
D. Choices A and B
The correct answer for this question is option (D)
Explanation:- Sugar mostly Sucrose is produced in plants as a result of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis consists of two different phases, that is light dependent phase or light reaction and light independent phase or Dark reaction.
Light reaction occurs in grana and dark reaction in stroma. In light reaction light is utilised to produce molecules like ATP and NADPH by the use of Photosystem I and Photosystem II. Light is used to exite chlorophyll molecules and electrons are provided by the photolysis of water. Electron transport occurs yielding ATP and reducing NADP to NADPH.
In Dark reaction, These two organic energy molecules are used in Calvin cycle to produce sugars. ATP provides the energy to catalyze reactions whereas NADPH provides electrons to Carbon dioxide into Carbohydrates.
Thus production of Sugar depends on both light reaction as well as dark reaction.
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