Most asteroids orbit around the Sun at distances greater than the orbit of Mars but less than the orbit of Jupiter. The amount of time it takes an asteroid, whose average distance from the Sun is 3.80 astronomical units, to complete one orbit around the Sun is ____ years.
Most asteroids orbit around the Sun at distances greater than the orbit of Mars but less...
Q5.7: An asteroid is in circular orbit around the Sun. Its distance from the Sun is 7.3 times the average distance of Earth from the Sun. The period of this asteroid is 20 Earth years A 7.3 Earth years 144 Earth years 53 Earth years 3.8 Earth years E
An asteroid is in an orbit around the sun whose closest point to the sun has a radius R and whose most distant point has a radius 9R, where R is equal to the radius of the earth's orbit = 1 AU = 1.5 x 10^11 m. 1. What is the asteroid's speed when it is closest to the sun? 2. How does this compare with the earth's orbital speed? 3. What is the period of this orbit, in years?
The semimajor axis of Mars orbit is about 1.52 astronomical units (au), where an au is the Earth's average distance from the Sun, meaning the semimajor axis of Earth's orbit is 1 au. To go from Earth to Mars and use the least energy from rocket fuel, the orbit has a semimajor axis of 1.26 au and an eccentricity of about 0.21. Starting at Earth's orbit, to follow this path we give the spacecraft an orbital velocity of 40 km/s. ...
The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is defined as one "astronomical unit" (AU). An asteroid orbits the Sun in one-third of a year. What is the asteroids average distance from the Sun? 0.19 AU 0.43 AU o 21 AU 5.2 AU Many comets orbit the Sun in highly elliptical orbits. What happens over time to the comet's angular momentum? It continually increases. It continually decreases. It remains constant It increases during some parts of the orbit and...
A planet is discovered to orbit around a star in the galaxy Andromeda, with the same orbital diameter as the Earth around our Sun. If that star has 4 times the mass of our Sun, what will the period of revolution of that new planet be, compared to the Earth's orb o One-fourth as much o One-half as much Twice as much A. Four times much The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is defined as one "astronomical...
ASTRONOMY 4. Suppose we make a scale model of the Solar System in which the model Earth is 1 centimeter in radius (about the size of a piece of candy). The real Earth is 6.4x10"cm in radius. Jupiter is 7.1x10°cm in radius. How big must the scale model version of Jupiter be in order to be the right size relative to the Earth? 5. Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion relates the time, P, i takes a planet to complete...
The orbit of a 1.5 ✕ 1010 kg comet around the Sun is elliptical, with an aphelion distance of 33.0 AU and perihelion distance of 0.850 AU. (Note: 1 AU = one astronomical unit = the average distance from the Sun to the Earth = 1.496 ✕ 1011 m.) (a)What is its orbital eccentricity? (b)What is its period? (Enter your answer in yr.) (c)At aphelion what is the potential energy (in J) of the comet—Sun system?
A. The Sun travels in a circular orbit at a velocity of 220 km/second at a distance of 8.0 kiloparsecs from the center of the Galaxy (note that these numbers are slightly different from those in your book). Calculate the number of years it takes the Sun to complete an orbit (i.e., the circumference of a circle with an 8.0 kiloparsec radius) around the center of the Galaxy. (There are 3.1 x 1013 kilometers/parsec and 3.2 x 107 seconds/year.) B....
2. (10 points) The Hohmann transfer orbit, proposed by Walter Hohmann in 1925, is the most energy- efficient means of traveling from a circular orbit of radius r, to another circular orbit of radius r. The maneuver consists of two engine burns. The first burm places the spacecraft into an elliptical orbit with ri and r2 as the distances of closest and farthest approach (not necessarily respectively). Once the distance rz is reached, a second burn takes the spacecraft into...
Jupiter's average distance to the Sun is 7.784×1011m. How much time does it take for Jupiter to complete one orbit around the Sun?