Question

Number of bonds issued 500 Par value per bond $1,800 Stated interest rate 4% Market/Effective interest...

Number of bonds issued 500
Par value per bond $1,800
Stated interest rate 4%
Market/Effective interest rate 6%
Issue date 1/1/X2
Due date (five year bonds) 12/31/X6
Interest is paid semi annually on: January 1st
AND on July 1st
Bonds are called on 1/1/X6
Bonds are called at 102%

a. At the date of call the journal entry required to extinguish the debt early has what impact on net income? Input the numeric amount. If it increase net income just input the amount. If it decreases net income use a minus sign such as -100.

b. At the date of call the unamortized bond discount or premium is what?

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Answer #1
a) Issue price of the bonds = 500*1800/1.03^10+500*1800*2%*(1.03^10-1)/(0.03*1.03^10) = $ 8,23,228
Amortisation table:
Date Interest Expense Interest Payment Amortization of Discount Carrying Value Balance of Discount
01-01-2012 $   8,23,228 $            76,772
07-01-2012 $                24,697 $        18,000 $             6,697 $   8,29,925 $            70,075
01-01-2013 $                24,898 $        18,000 $             6,898 $   8,36,823 $            63,177
07-01-2013 $                25,105 $        18,000 $             7,105 $   8,43,927 $            56,073
01-01-2014 $                25,318 $        18,000 $             7,318 $   8,51,245 $            48,755
07-01-2014 $                25,537 $        18,000 $             7,537 $   8,58,782 $            41,218
01-01-2015 $                25,763 $        18,000 $             7,763 $   8,66,546 $            33,454
07-01-2015 $                25,996 $        18,000 $             7,996 $   8,74,542 $            25,458
01-01-2016 $                26,236 $        18,000 $             8,236 $   8,82,779 $            17,221
07-01-2016 $                26,483 $        18,000 $             8,483 $   8,91,262 $              8,738
07-01-2017 $                26,738 $        18,000 $             8,738 $   9,00,000 $                      0
JOURNAL ENTRY: Debit Credit
Bonds payable $       9,00,000
Loss on extinguishment of bonds $           35,221
Discount on bonds payable $       17,221
Cash (500*1800*102%) $   9,18,000
Impact of net income = $      -35,221
b) Unamortized bond discount = $        17,221
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