1.) Given that a buffer is a mixture of a weak acid/conjugate base pair with a...
1.) Given that a buffer is a mixture of a weak acid/conjugate base pair with a ratio of between 1:10 and 10:1, which of the four mixtures analyzed above can be classified as buffers?
To be clear about which mixtures, the options are:
• 1:1 mole proportion of HCl to NaOH. BUFFER or NOT A BUFFER
• 1:1 mole proportion of NH3 to HCl. BUFFER or NOT A BUFFER
• 3:1 mole proportion of HCl to NaOH. BUFFER or NOT A BUFFER
• 3:1 mole proportion of NH3 to HCl. BUFFER or NOT A BUFFER
Homework Answers
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1.) Given that a buffer is a mixture of a weak acid/conjugate
base pair with a...
A buffer is a solution that is a mixture of either a weak acid and its...
A buffer is a solution that is a mixture of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. When strong acids or strong bases are added, buffers either accept protons when they are in excess or donate protons when they have been depleted to minimize changes in pH. Which of the statements correctly describe the properties of a buffer? Select one or more: a. The weak base of an alkaline buffer will...
Calculate the amounts in grams of weak acid and conjugate base needed to make the buffer....
Calculate the amounts in grams of weak acid and conjugate base
needed to make the buffer.
Buffers Concentration Volume Weak Acid Conjugate Base sodium acetate pH Ka acetic acid Buffer 1 500 mL 4.75
To understand how buffers use reserves of conjugate acid and conjugate base to counteract the effects...
To understand how buffers use reserves of conjugate acid and conjugate base to counteract the effects of acid or base addition on pH. A buffer is a mixture of a conjugate acid-base pair. In other words, it is a solution that contains a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. For example, an acetic acid buffer consists of acetic acid, CH3COOH, and its conjugate base, the acetate ion CH3COO−. Because ions cannot simply...
please answer number 5 and 6 5. The buffer range for a given weak acid/conjugate base pair is pK, 11. Explain why. 6...
please answer number 5 and 6
5. The buffer range for a given weak acid/conjugate base pair is pK, 11. Explain why. 6. A weak triprotic acid, HZZ has the following K, values: Ki = 1.4 x 104 K = 9.7 x 10-7 K 5.3 x 109 a. Write the NIE associated with each Ka value. b. Of the four weak acid species: H.Z, H,Z, HZz"; which two could be used to prepare a buffer of pH = 3.55? Explain....
1 . If a buffer solution is 0.260 M in a weak acid (?a=8.3×10−5)and 0.480 M in its conjugate base, what is the pH? pH= 2...
1 . If a buffer solution is 0.260 M in a weak acid (?a=8.3×10−5)and 0.480 M in its conjugate base, what is the pH? pH= 2. If a buffer solution is 0.200 M in a weak base (?b=5.0×10−5) and 0.530 M in its conjugate acid, what is the ph 3. Phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid (?a1=6.9×10−3, ?a2=6.2×10−8 , and ?a3=4.8×10−13 To find the pH of a buffer composed of H2PO4 - (aq) ) and HPO4 2− (aq) , which...
a buffer is a solution that has a Weak acid in equlibirum with its conjugate base....
a buffer is a solution that has a Weak acid in equlibirum with its conjugate base. So can a buffer solution has a weak base in equlibirum with its conjugate acid? So basically, to create a buffer, you can mix a weak acid with its conj. base OR a weak acid + strong base OR a weak base with a strong acid? Am i Correct?
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.45 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.45 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below. Weak Base Kb Conjugate Acid Ka pKa CH3NH2 4.2×10-4 CH3NH3+ 2.4×10-11 10.62 C6H15O3N 5.9×10-7 C6H15O3NH+ 1.7×10-8 7.77 C5H5N 1.5×10-9 C5H5NH+ 6.7×10-6 5.17 How many grams of the chloride salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base? grams chloride...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 9.89 using one of the weak acid/conjugate base...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 9.89 using one of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown below pК, к, Weak Acid Conjugate Base C202 НС-04 4.19 6.4x 10-5 НРО 2- Н.РОД 7.21 6.2 x 10-8 со,2- НСОЗ 4.8 x 10-11 10.32 How many grams of the potassium salt of the weak acid must be combined with how many grams of the potassium salt of its conjugate base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M...
Consider a buffer composed of the weak acid HA and its conjugate base A?. Part A...
Consider a buffer composed of the weak acid HA and its conjugate base A?. Part A Which pair of concentrations results in the most effective buffer? Which pair of concentrations results in the most effective buffer? 0.90 M HA; 0.10 M A? 0.50 M HA; 0.50 M A? 0.10 M HA; 0.10 M A? 0.10 M HA; 0.90 M A?
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.77 using one of the weak acid/conjugate base...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.77 using one
of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown below.
Weak Acid
Conjugate Base
Ka
pKa
HC2O4-
C2O42-
6.4×10-5
4.19
H2PO4-
HPO42-
6.2×10-8
7.21
HCO3-
CO32-
4.8×10-11
10.32
How many grams of the potassium salt of the
weak acid must be combined with how many grams of the
potassium salt of its conjugate base, to produce
1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M
in the weak base?
grams potassium...
A buffer is a solution that is a mixture of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. When strong acids or strong bases are added, buffers either accept protons when they are in excess or donate protons when they have been depleted to minimize changes in pH. Which of the statements correctly describe the properties of a buffer? Select one or more: a. The weak base of an alkaline buffer will...
Calculate the amounts in grams of weak acid and conjugate base
needed to make the buffer.
Buffers Concentration Volume Weak Acid Conjugate Base sodium acetate pH Ka acetic acid Buffer 1 500 mL 4.75
please answer number 5 and 6
5. The buffer range for a given weak acid/conjugate base pair is pK, 11. Explain why. 6. A weak triprotic acid, HZZ has the following K, values: Ki = 1.4 x 104 K = 9.7 x 10-7 K 5.3 x 109 a. Write the NIE associated with each Ka value. b. Of the four weak acid species: H.Z, H,Z, HZz"; which two could be used to prepare a buffer of pH = 3.55? Explain....
Design a buffer that has a pH of 9.89 using one of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown below pК, к, Weak Acid Conjugate Base C202 НС-04 4.19 6.4x 10-5 НРО 2- Н.РОД 7.21 6.2 x 10-8 со,2- НСОЗ 4.8 x 10-11 10.32 How many grams of the potassium salt of the weak acid must be combined with how many grams of the potassium salt of its conjugate base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.77 using one
of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown below.
Weak Acid
Conjugate Base
Ka
pKa
HC2O4-
C2O42-
6.4×10-5
4.19
H2PO4-
HPO42-
6.2×10-8
7.21
HCO3-
CO32-
4.8×10-11
10.32
How many grams of the potassium salt of the
weak acid must be combined with how many grams of the
potassium salt of its conjugate base, to produce
1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M
in the weak base?
grams potassium...
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